藝術與建築詞典根目錄

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物件層面

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組件 (層級名)

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成分

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<依特定背景區分之組件>

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建築元素

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<結構元素與結構元素構造>

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<結構元素>

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<封閉式結構元素>

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<牆與牆的構造>

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牆

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<依功能區分之牆>
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承重牆
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攀岩牆
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防火牆
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熱牆

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非承重牆

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帷幕牆 (非承重牆)

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擋土牆
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擋牆 (擋土牆)
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連續壁
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重力式擋土牆
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剪力牆
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地壠牆

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蓄熱牆
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特朗布牆

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<依形式區分之牆>
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板條牆
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斜面牆 (牆)
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素牆
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空心牆
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飾面牆
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乾砌牆 (磚石建築)
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鏤空牆
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鑲面牆