藝術與建築詞典根目錄

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物件層面

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組件 (層級名)

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成分

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<依特定背景區分之組件>

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建築元素

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<結構元素與結構元素構造>

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<結構元素>

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<封閉式結構元素>

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<屋頂與屋頂構造>

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<屋頂構造>

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<屋頂框架構造>

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椽
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長椽
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脊椽

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短椽
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主椽
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屋谷椽條
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檐椽接長木

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<水平屋頂框架構造>
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維樑
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簷桁木
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檁條
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屋脊板 (水平屋頂構造)
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跨腰梁
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繫樑

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<垂直屋頂框架構造>

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桁架中柱
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牆架立柱

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<外部屋頂構造>

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<屋簷與屋簷構造>
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屋脊樑
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避雷針
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屋頂小閣
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屋脊 (屋頂構造)

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<屋頂附屬物>
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屋脊板 (外部屋頂構造)
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外露椽
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攔雪板
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屋谷 (屋頂構造)

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<簷口與簷口構造>