牛蒡(紋飾) burdock(motifs)
範圍註 ：
牛蒡屬植物(Arctium)的風格化紋飾，用於地毯圖案中，以驅避厄運，或象徵豐饒。該菱形紋飾中間通常具有較小的菱形，特色是最外圍的菱形，會輻射散出細線條或鉤狀線條，用以代表小毛刺。
詞彙 ：
牛蒡(紋飾) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
niu p'ang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niú páng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niu pang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pıtrak(motifs) (,V,Turkish-非偏好,UF,U,NA)
burdock(motifs) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,SN)
burdocks(motifs) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
buturak(motifs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,NA)
niu p'ang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niú páng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
niu pang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
pıtrak(motifs) (,V,Turkish-非偏好,UF,U,NA)
burdock(motifs) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,SN)
burdocks(motifs) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
buturak(motifs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,NA)
層面/層級編碼： D.DG
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物理特質層面........設計元素 (層級名)............設計元素 (特質)................母題....................<植物紋飾>
........................牛蒡 (紋飾)
相關概念：
| source plant or animal for.... | 牛蒡屬(屬) |
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Stylized motif of the burdock plant, genus Arctium, used in carpet patterns to guard against bad luck or to symbolize abundance. It is a diamond shaped motif, often with a smaller diamond in the middle, of which the distinguishing aspect is the small lines or hooked lines radiating from the outermost diamond to represent small burrs. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 牛蒡(紋飾)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| pıtrak(motifs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Landreau and Yohe, Flowers of the Yayla (1983) 99-100 |
| burdock(motifs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Somuncuoğlu, Turkish Carpets and Kilims (2010) 3, accessed 8 July 2010 |
| ................. | Taŝkiran, Reading Motifs on Kilims: A Semiological Approach to Symbolic Meaning (2006) 7-8, accessed 8 July 2010 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| burdocks(motifs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| buturak(motifs)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Landreau and Yohe, Flowers of the Yayla (1983) 97, 100 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300343554
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300343554
聯合目錄： 牛蒡 、niu p'ang 、niú páng 、niu pang 、pıtrak 、burdock 、burdocks 、buturak
聯合目錄： 牛蒡 、niu p'ang 、niú páng 、niu pang 、pıtrak 、burdock 、burdocks 、buturak
引用：
[牛蒡(紋飾) burdock(motifs)(編號300343554)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343554（2025/11/26瀏覽）。
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