| 英文.... | Technique of emphasizing shadows, darkness or night effects within a painting; generally the use of such shadowing obscures figures within the painting. |
| 暗色主義............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 451 |
| tenebrism............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 184 |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 416 |
| ................. | Bloomsbury Guide to Art [online] (1996) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| ................. | Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2008-) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 184 |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1991) 416 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| ................. | Bloomsbury Guide to Art [online] (1996) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 18 August 2010 |
| ................. | Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2008-) accessed 18 August 2010 |