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barium 鋇
Note ：
A whitish, malleable, metallic element from the alkaline earth group, occurring primarily as a sulfate (barite) and less often as a carbonate (witherite). Salts of barium are used as pigments in paints, ceramics, glass, plastics, and rubber, as fillers, as pesticides, and to produce the green color in fireworks.
Terms ：
barium(P,,U,English-P,D,U,N)
鋇(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
pei(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bèi(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bei(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
鋇(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
pei(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bèi(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bei(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Facet/Hierarchy Code： M.MT
Hierarchical Position：
Top of the AAT hierarchies....Materials Facet........Materials (Hierarchy Name)............materials (matter)................<materials by composition>....................inorganic material
........................barium
Additional Notes ：
| Chinese (traditional).... | 一種屬於鹼土族的白色可延展金屬元素，主要以硫酸鹽（重晶石）形式存在，較少為碳酸鹽（碳酸鋇石）。鋇鹽可當作油漆、陶瓷、玻璃、塑膠及橡膠之顏料，可做為填充料和殺蟲劑，還可用來製造煙火中的綠色。 | |
Sources and Contributors：
| barium............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| 鋇............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 116 |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 14. 2009 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 123 |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 141 |
| pei............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bèi............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| bei............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
External Links：
Getty AAT: 300311585
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300311585
ASDC Union Catalog： barium 、鋇 、pei 、bèi 、bei
ASDC Union Catalog： barium 、鋇 、pei 、bèi 、bei
Quote：
[barium 鋇(編號300311585)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300311585（2026/01/24瀏覽）。