刮軟 staking
範圍註 ：
以手或機器將一片皮革或生皮拉伸至堅固的邊角，使皮革柔軟並加強柔韌度。與「挾刮法」不同，皮革移動而工具固定不動。
詞彙 ：
刮軟(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
鏟軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
拉軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kua juan(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
guā ruǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gua ruan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
staking(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
staked(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
stollen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
estacado(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
cuero(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
鏟軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
拉軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kua juan(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
guā ruǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gua ruan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
staking(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
staked(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
stollen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
estacado(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
cuero(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....活動層面........過程與技術............<過程與技術>................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>....................<依材料區分之過程與技術>........................<皮革與毛皮處理>............................表面修光 (皮革處理)
................................刮軟
相關概念：
| distinguished from.... | 挾刮法 |
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Drawing a piece of leather or rawhide over a stationary rigid edge, either by hand or by machine, to soften it and render it more pliable. Distinct from "perching" in that the leather moves and the tool is stationary. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Het trekken van stuk leer of ongelooide huid over een vaste, stijve rand, handmatig of machinaal, om het zachter en plooibaarder te maken. Te onderscheiden van #'perching' omdat het leer beweegt en het gereedschap stilstaat. |
| 西班牙語.... | Tensar una pieza de cuero o un pellejo sobre un borde rígido fijo, ya sea manual o mecánicamente, para suavizarlo y hacerlo más plegable. Diferente de "raspador” porque el cuero se desplaza y la herramienta queda fija. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 刮軟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 June 27, 2015 |
| ................. | Online Dictionary August 6, 2015 |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 August 6, 2015 |
| 鏟軟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Online Dictionary June 27, 2015 |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 June 27, 2015 |
| 拉軟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Online Dictionary June 27, 2015 |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 June 27, 2015 |
| staking............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) 249 |
| ................. | Waterer, Conservation and Restoration of Objects, 2d ed, (1974) 54 |
| ................. | Sharphouse, Leather Technician's Handbook (1971) illustration, 356 |
| ................. | Wilson, Modern Practice in Leather Manufacture (1941) 721 |
| ................. | Lamb, Leather Dressing (1907) 261 |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term -- HRC -- 3/97 |
| stollen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| estacado............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| cuero............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2452 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Leder en Schoenen Museum |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300263256
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300263256
聯合目錄： 刮軟 、鏟軟 、拉軟 、kua juan 、guā ruǎn 、gua ruan 、staking 、staked 、stollen 、estacado 、cuero
聯合目錄： 刮軟 、鏟軟 、拉軟 、kua juan 、guā ruǎn 、gua ruan 、staking 、staked 、stollen 、estacado 、cuero
引用：
[刮軟 staking(編號300263256)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300263256（2025/10/31瀏覽）。
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Web System Designed and Maintained by Academia Sinica Center for Digital Cultures (ASCDC). Web Art Designed by DayInFlying Group.