挾刮法 perching
範圍註 ：
以月牙刀或臂架等手工工具磨擦或刮擦皮革肉層，使皮革柔軟柔韌。較剷軟（staking）溫和，以穩住皮革的方式使用工具，主要用於處理毛皮、羊毛皮革或纖細材質。
詞彙 ：
挾刮法(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
皮革致柔(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
表面剷軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chia kua fa (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiá guā fǎ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia gua fa (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
perching(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
perched(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
raspador(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
皮革致柔(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
表面剷軟(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chia kua fa (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiá guā fǎ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jia gua fa (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
perching(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
perched(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
raspador(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....活動層面........過程與技術............<過程與技術>................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>....................<依材料區分之過程與技術>........................<皮革與毛皮處理>............................表面修光 (皮革處理)
................................挾刮法
相關概念：
| distinguished from.... | 刮軟 |
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Rubbing or scraping the flesh side of leather with a hand tool such as a moon knife or arm perch to make it soft and pliable. Distinct from "staking" in that the leather is secured and the tool is moved. It is a gentler operation than staking, and done mainly on furred or woolled skins or delicate ones. |
| 西班牙語.... | Frotar o raspar el lado de la carne del cuero con una herramienta de mano tal como un cuchillo para hacerlo suave y flexible. Distinto de "estacar” ya que con eso se asegura el cuero y se mueve sólo la herramienta. Es una operación más apacible que estacando, y hecho principalmente pieles más delicadas. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 挾刮法............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Online Dictionary June 27, 2015 |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 June 27, 2015 |
| 皮革致柔............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 June 27, 2015 |
| 表面剷軟............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 July 06, 2020 |
| perching............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) 195 |
| ................. | Sharphouse, Leather Technician's Handbook (1971) 356 |
| ................. | Lamb, Leather Dressing (1907) illustration, 266 |
| ................. | Candidate term Candidate term -- HRC -- 3/97 |
| raspador............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:860 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300263255
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300263255
聯合目錄： 挾刮法 、皮革致柔 、表面剷軟 、chia kua fa 、jiá guā fǎ 、jia gua fa 、perching 、perched 、raspador
聯合目錄： 挾刮法 、皮革致柔 、表面剷軟 、chia kua fa 、jiá guā fǎ 、jia gua fa 、perching 、perched 、raspador
引用：
[挾刮法 perching(編號300263255)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300263255（2025/10/31瀏覽）。
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