| 英文.... | Metal bosses applied to the center of shields, serving to protect the handgrip. From ancient times they served as a reinforcement and sometimes as an offensive device to be used at close quarters; after the early Medieval period they tended to serve purely as decorative elements. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Metalen uitstulpsels in het midden van een schild, dat dient om de handlus te beschermen. Vanaf de Oudheid deden ze dienst als versteviging en soms als een aanvalswapen bij man-tot-mangevechten. Na de vroege middeleeuwen dienden ze eigenlijk alleen nog als versiering. |
| 西班牙語.... | Metal usado a partir de épocas antiguas sirvieron como refuerzo y como dispositivo ofensivo (escudo) que se utilizará a veces; después del período medieval se usaron para servir puramente como elementos decorativos. |
| 盾心浮雕............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 香港新浪字典 April 15, 2015 |
| ................. | YAHOO!奇摩字典 April 15, 2015 |
| ................. | 有道youdao詞典 April 15, 2015 |
| ................. | 遠流字典通 April 15, 2015 |
| 盾心............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 香港新浪字典 April 15, 2015 |
| ................. | Online Dictionary April 15, 2015 |
| ................. | 線上英漢字典 April 15, 2015 |
| 盾缽............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| umbos............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Blair et al., Glossarium Armorum (1972) IND, T.3/2a |
| ................. | Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Mann, European Arms and Armour (1962) GLOS |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Don LaRocca, Met. Museum of Art, consultancy 7/92. |
| umbo............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| umbones............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) alternative plural form |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) alternative plural form |
| umbros............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) central metal bosses of a shield. |
| schildknoppen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| schildknop............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| blocas............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| bloca............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| umbrón............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Meyer, Manual de Ornamentación (2004) 504 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Puype, Legermuseum Delft |