| 英文.... | Long-necked plucked lutelike chordophones of Iran and the Caucasus with a deeply curved, figure-eight shaped soundbox with a belly of animal membrane, movable frets, and six strings in three courses of two; Caucasian models may have sympathetic strings as well. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Snaarinstrumenten met een diep gebogen, achtvormige klankkast met een bovenblad van dierenvel, lange hals, beweegbare frets, 6 snaren in 3 koren van 2; Kaukasische modellen ook met sympathische snaren; bespeeld door te tokkelen; Iran, Kaukasus. |
| 西班牙語.... | Cordófonos pulsados de mástil largo tipo laúd de Irán y el Caúcaso, consistentes en una caja acústica marcadamente curva, en forma de número ocho con un vientre de membrana animal, trastes movibles, y seis cuerdas en tres órdenes de dos; los modelos caucasianos pueden tener también cuerdas simpáticas. |
| 塔爾............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 伊斯蘭世界音樂文化 75 |
| tars(lutes)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) tars |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| tar(lute)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 179; tar |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic; tar |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, needs diacritic; tar |
| ................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritic; tar |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic |
| ................. | Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritic.; tar |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| tiran(lute)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritics |
| târs(laúd)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| târ(laúd)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |