衝壓硬幣 punch-marked coins
範圍註 ：
主要通行於古印度的銀幣或銅幣，由具符號圖案的各式衝頭壓製而成（而非一般正反面壓模）。於西元前500年至西元500年間流通使用。
詞彙 ：
衝壓硬幣(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ung ya ying pi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
chōng yā yìng bì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
chong ya ying bi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
punch-marked coins(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
punch-marked coin(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
coins, punch-marked(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
punchmarked coins(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
karshapanas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
karshapana(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
monedas perforadas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
moneda perforada(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
ch'ung ya ying pi (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
chōng yā yìng bì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
chong ya ying bi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
punch-marked coins(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
punch-marked coin(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
coins, punch-marked(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
punchmarked coins(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
karshapanas(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
karshapana(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
monedas perforadas(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
moneda perforada(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.VK
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........視覺及語言傳達............交易媒介 (層級名)................貨幣....................<依形式區分之貨幣>........................硬幣 (貨幣)............................<依形式或技術區分之硬幣>
................................衝壓硬幣
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Silver or copper coins, primarily of ancient India, struck with a variety of punches containing symbols rather than struck by regular obverse and reverse dies; in use at least between 500 BCE and CE 500. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Wordt gebruikt voor zilveren of koperen munten voornamelijk afkomstig uit het oude India.. Ze zijn met allerlei symbolen ingestempeld en dus niet geslagen met de gebruikelijke stempels met voor- en keerzijde. Deze munten waren in ieder geval van 500 v.C. tot 500 n.C. in gebruik. |
| 西班牙語.... | Úsese para monedas de plata o cobre, primitivamente de la antigua India, acuñadas con una variedad de perforaciones conteniendo símbolos, antes que ser acuñadas por cuños de anverso y reverso regular; en uso a lo menos entre 500 a.C y 500 d.C. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 衝壓硬幣............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| punch-marked coins............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Price, Coins (1980) 279 |
| ................. | Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration |
| ................. | Grierson, Numismatics (1975) illustration, 46 |
| punch-marked coin............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| coins, punch-marked............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| punchmarked coins............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Price, Coins (1980) illustration, 280 |
| karshapanas............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| karshapana............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| monedas perforadas............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Comité, Plural del término en singular |
| moneda perforada............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 36:121 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) punch marks |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300206894
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300206894
聯合目錄： 衝壓硬幣 、ch'ung ya ying pi 、chōng yā yìng bì 、chong ya ying bi 、punch-marked coins 、punch-marked coin 、coins, punch-marked 、punchmarked coins 、karshapanas 、karshapana 、monedas perforadas 、moneda perforada
聯合目錄： 衝壓硬幣 、ch'ung ya ying pi 、chōng yā yìng bì 、chong ya ying bi 、punch-marked coins 、punch-marked coin 、coins, punch-marked 、punchmarked coins 、karshapanas 、karshapana 、monedas perforadas 、moneda perforada
引用：
[衝壓硬幣 punch-marked coins(編號300206894)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300206894（2025/11/05瀏覽）。