手炮 hand cannons
範圍註 ：
早期的槍械，類似小型滑膛式加農砲安裝於木製槍托或把手上，由砲口裝入砲彈，每次發射之前都需要重新填充火藥，並且裝入砲彈。用於十四至十五世紀的歐洲。
詞彙 ：
手炮(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
手砲(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
shou p'ao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shǒu pào (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shou pao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
hand cannons(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
hand cannon(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cannon, hand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cannons, hand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hand-cannons(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
handguns(hand cannons) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
handkanonnen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
handkannon(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cañón de mano(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
手砲(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
shou p'ao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shǒu pào (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shou pao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
hand cannons(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
hand cannon(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
cannon, hand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
cannons, hand(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
hand-cannons(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
handguns(hand cannons) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
handkanonnen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
handkannon(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
cañón de mano(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TK
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............武器與彈藥................武器....................<發射式武器>........................<具爆炸性推進燃料的發射式武器>............................火器................................輕武器....................................<依形式區分之小型武器>
........................................手炮
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Early firearms resembling small smoothbore cannons mounted on a wood stock or shaft, loaded at the muzzle and requiring to be primed and loaded for every shot; used in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Vroege vuurwapens die lijken op kleine kanonnen met een gladde loop die op een houten blok of steel zijn geplaatst, door de monding worden geladen (of: met voorlaadsysteem) en die voor ieder schot opnieuw moeten worden geladen; werden gebruikt in Europa in de 14e en 15e eeuw. |
| 西班牙語.... | Armas de fuego antiguas semejantes a pequeños cañones de alma lisa montados en una culata o asta de madera, cargadas por la boca y que debían ser cebadas y cargadas antes de cada disparo; usadas en Europa en los siglos XIV y XV. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 手炮............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 武器事典 212-213 |
| hand cannons............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Peterson, Encyclopedia of Firearms (1964) in entry "arquebus/harquebus" |
| hand cannon............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| cannon, hand............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) |
| cannons, hand............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| hand-cannons............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 40 |
| ................. | Blair, Pistols of the World (1968) illustration, 90 |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 116 |
| handguns(hand cannons)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) illustration, 142, "handguns of early 15th century were small cannons...;" handguns |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | Personal Communication Suggested lead-in term at scholarly review 10/13/92.; handguns |
| handkanonnen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| handkannon............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| cañón de mano............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 11:335 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300201511
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300201511
聯合目錄： 手炮 、手砲 、shou p'ao 、shǒu pào 、shou pao 、hand cannons 、hand cannon 、cannon, hand 、cannons, hand 、hand-cannons 、handguns 、handkanonnen 、handkannon 、cañón de mano
聯合目錄： 手炮 、手砲 、shou p'ao 、shǒu pào 、shou pao 、hand cannons 、hand cannon 、cannon, hand 、cannons, hand 、hand-cannons 、handguns 、handkanonnen 、handkannon 、cañón de mano
引用：
[手炮 hand cannons(編號300201511)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300201511（2025/12/12瀏覽）。