智能障礙 mental retardation
範圍註 ：
智力的運作明顯低於平均值，且伴隨社會適應力受損，其症狀在成年之前即可探知，通常很早就會顯現。
詞彙 ：
智能障礙(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
智能不足(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
心智遲滯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chih neng chang ai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhì néng zhàng ài(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhi neng zhang ai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mental retardation(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
deficiency, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mental deficiency(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
retardation(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
retardation, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
zwakbegaafdheid(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
achterlijkheid(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
retardo mental(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
智能不足(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
心智遲滯(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chih neng chang ai(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhì néng zhàng ài(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhi neng zhang ai(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mental retardation(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
deficiency, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mental deficiency(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
retardation(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
retardation, mental(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
zwakbegaafdheid(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
achterlijkheid(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
retardo mental(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： B.BM
層級架構：
................................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Intellectual functioning that is significantly below average and is associated with impairment in social adjustment, manifested prior to maturity, usually early in life. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verstandelijk vermogen dat duidelijk onder het gemiddelde ligt en als belemmering wordt gezien bij aanpassing aan de maatschappij. Wordt meestal duidelijk op jonge leeftijd, voor de volwassenheid. |
| 西班牙語.... | Funcionamiento intelectual que está significativamente bajo al promedio y es asociado a un deterioro en el ajuste social, manifestado anteriormente a la madurez, usualmente en los primeros años de vida. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 智能障礙............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 22, 2011 |
| 智能不足............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 22, 2011 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1153 |
| ................. | 遠東實用英漢辭典 p. 809 |
| 心智遲滯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 22, 2011 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 December 22, 2011 |
| chih neng chang ai............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| zhì néng zhàng ài............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| zhi neng zhang ai............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| mental retardation............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors (1990) |
| ................. | Bruno, Family Mental Health Encyclopedia (1989) 240 |
| ................. | International Dictionary of Medicine and Biology (1986) Vol. 3, 2475 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | MeSH (1979-) |
| ................. | Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Candidate term Mass. State Archives - 10/90 |
| deficiency, mental............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| mental deficiency............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bruno, Family Mental Health Encyclopedia (1989) 237 |
| ................. | MeSH (1979-) |
| ................. | Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms (1977) |
| ................. | UNESCO Thesaurus (1977) |
| retardation............ | [VP] |
| ................. | UNESCO Thesaurus (1977) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| retardation, mental............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| zwakbegaafdheid............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| achterlijkheid............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| retardo mental............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2551 |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300189309
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300189309
聯合目錄： 智能障礙 、智能不足 、心智遲滯 、chih neng chang ai 、zhì néng zhàng ài 、zhi neng zhang ai 、mental retardation 、deficiency, mental 、mental deficiency 、retardation 、retardation, mental 、zwakbegaafdheid 、achterlijkheid 、retardo mental
聯合目錄： 智能障礙 、智能不足 、心智遲滯 、chih neng chang ai 、zhì néng zhàng ài 、zhi neng zhang ai 、mental retardation 、deficiency, mental 、mental deficiency 、retardation 、retardation, mental 、zwakbegaafdheid 、achterlijkheid 、retardo mental
引用：
[智能障礙 mental retardation(編號300189309)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300189309（2025/11/13瀏覽）。