| 英文.... | Imposing a penalty. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Het opleggen van een straf. |
| 西班牙語.... | Imponer una sanción o multa. |
| 懲罰............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 18, 2012 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 June 18, 2012 |
| ................. | 辭書資訊網 June 18, 2012 |
| punishing............ | [VP] |
| ................. | RLG Seven States Project, Function Vocabulary (1987) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| disciplining............ | [VP] |
| ................. | RLG Seven States Project, Function Vocabulary (1987) |
| punishment............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| straffen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| bestraffen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| castigar............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:550 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |