| 英文.... | Use to describe firearms which are loaded from the front end of the barrel. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Te gebruiken om vuurwapens te beschrijven die vanaf het voorste eind van de loop worden geladen. |
| 西班牙語.... | Úsese para describir armas de fuego que son cargadas desde la parte frontal del cañón. |
| 前膛式的............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 January 27, 2012 |
| muzzleloading............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Petzal, Encyclopedia of Sporting Firearms (1991) 225 |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Edward Ezell, NMAH-SI, 10/13/92. |
| muzzle-loading............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| voorladend............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| avancarga............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Enciclopedia Encarta de Lujo. Bibioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 58; muzzle-loaders |
| ................. | Petzal, Encyclopedia of Sporting Firearms (1991) muzzleloading pistols; muzzleloading shotguns |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoord.; muzzle-loading firearms |
| ................. | Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) precoord.; artillery, muzzle-loading |
| ................. | Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) muzzle-loaders |
| ................. | Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration; muzzleloaders; illustration, 349; muzzleloading blunderbuss |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |