| 英文.... | People who perform as clowns, comedians, and musicians, especially at a court or in the service of a ruler. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Personen die optreden als clowns, komedianten en musici, in het bijzonder aan een hof of in dienst van een heerser. |
| 西班牙語.... | Gente que actúa como payaso, comediante o músico, especialmente en una corte al servicio de un gobernador. |
| 弄臣............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 931 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 30, 2011 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 969 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 30, 2011 |
| 小丑............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 30, 2011 |
| nung ch'en............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| nòng chén............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| nong chen............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| jesters............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
| jester............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| jesters'............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| jester's............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| fools............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| fools and jesters............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| grappenmakers............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| grappenmaker............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| grapjassen............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| moppentappers............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| bufones............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| bufón............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:425 |
| ................. | Nuevo Espasa Ilustrado 2000, Diccionario Enciclopédico (1999) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |