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plastic(organic material) 塑膠
Note ：
A general term for any of a large and varied class of natural or synthetic organic materials that can be molded, extruded, or cast when soft or liquid, and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form. Natural plastics include tree resins, beeswax, gutta-percha, horn, and clay. Synthetic plastics were first made in the 19th century. Plastics are used widely in manufacturing.
Terms ：
plastic(organic material) (P,,U,English-P,D,U,N)
plastic(P,,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
plastics(organic materials) (,U,English-NP,AD,U,N)
plastique(P,,U,French-P,D,U,N)
plastiques(,U,French-NP,AD,U,N)
plastica(P,,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
plástico(P,,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
塑膠(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
可塑材料(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
塑料(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
合成樹脂(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
su chiao(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sù jiāo(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
su jiao(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
plastic(P,,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
plastics(organic materials) (,U,English-NP,AD,U,N)
plastique(P,,U,French-P,D,U,N)
plastiques(,U,French-NP,AD,U,N)
plastica(P,,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
plástico(P,,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
塑膠(P,,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
可塑材料(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
塑料(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
合成樹脂(,U,Chinese (traditional)-NP,AD,U,U)
su chiao(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
sù jiāo(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
su jiao(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
Facet/Hierarchy Code： M.MT
Hierarchical Position：
Top of the AAT hierarchies....Materials Facet........Materials (Hierarchy Name)............materials (matter)................<materials by composition>....................organic material
........................plastic (organic material)
Additional Notes ：
| Chinese (traditional).... | 一個數量多、涵蓋廣之天然或合成有機材料類別的通稱，在柔軟或液態時可被模鑄、擠壓成形或澆鑄，然後被定型成堅固或稍具彈性的形式。天然塑膠包括樹脂、蜂蠟、馬來樹膠、獸角以及粘土。合成塑膠在西元十九世紀初首次被製出，而塑膠這種材料廣泛用於製造業中。 | |
Sources and Contributors：
| plastic(organic material)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
| ................. | National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 773 |
| ................. | Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
| ................. | Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 213 |
| ................. | Avery Index (1963-) |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127455 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| plastics(organic materials)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
| ................. | RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
| plastique............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| plastiques............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Harrap's Standard French and English Dictionary (1986) 4:50 |
| plastica............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | ICCD database (1988-) |
| plástico............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:706 |
| 塑膠............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 14, 2009 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 1406 |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1270 |
| 可塑材料............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 345 |
| 塑料............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 188 |
| 合成樹脂............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 446 |
| su chiao............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| sù jiāo............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| su jiao............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Plastics as art material; Gums and resins, Synthetic |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 619; resins |
| ................. | RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Resins: synthetic |
| ................. | CHIN database |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 127455 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
External Links：
Getty AAT: 300014570
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300014570
ASDC Union Catalog： plastic 、plastics 、plastic 、plastique 、plastiques 、plastica 、plástico 、塑膠 、可塑材料 、塑料 、合成樹脂 、su chiao 、sù jiāo 、su jiao
ASDC Union Catalog： plastic 、plastics 、plastic 、plastique 、plastiques 、plastica 、plástico 、塑膠 、可塑材料 、塑料 、合成樹脂 、su chiao 、sù jiāo 、su jiao
Quote：
[plastic(organic material) 塑膠(編號300014570)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300014570（2025/07/11瀏覽）。