| derived from.... | 苦配巴樹屬(屬) |
| 英文.... | A viscous, oleoresin obtained from South American deciduous trees of the genus Copaifera native to Venezuela, containing 40% copaiba oil. |
| 馬拉蓋波香脂............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 271 |
| Maracaibo balsam............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 93 |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Werf et al, Molecular Characterization of Copaiba Balsam (2000) |
| balsam, Maracaibo............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Maracaibo copaiba............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) |
| bálsamo de Maracaibo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 183 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |