在有機物質表面有顯著毛茸狀生長物之情況，由大塊菌絲體（營養菌絲群）以及各種真菌的子實結構所構成。最常見的種類是 麴菌屬（黑、黃、橙色）以及青黴菌屬（綠色）。黴菌會分泌有機酸，如：檸檬酸、草酸、葡萄糖酸等，會破壞生長基質而導致染織品、紙類、皮革變色，也會製造有色物體而使物質變色污染。黴菌的生長可由殺真菌劑所抑制，也可以經由保持日照、乾燥通風、相對低溫的乾淨環境而減低其發生。

發霉(情況)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
fa mei(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fā méi(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fa mei(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mold(condition)　(P,,U,-偏好,D,U,SN)
mold(condition)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
moldy(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mouldy(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mould(condition)　(,U,British English-非偏好,D,U,N)
Schimmel(Zustand)　(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
moisissure(condition)　(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
bolor(condição)　(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........情況與作用
............<條件與作用>
................發霉 (情況)

thing(s) needed/used are....	黴菌(真菌)
meaning/usage overlaps with....	霉

英文....

Condition of having a conspicuous furry growth on the surface of organic materials, comprising a mass of mycelium (masses of vegetative filaments, or hyphae) and fruiting structures of various fungi. The most common species are of the genera Aspergillus (black, yellow, and orange) and Penicillium (green). Molds can excrete organic acids, such as citric, oxalic, gluconic, etc., that can damage the growth substrate, resulting in discoloration of dyed textiles, paper, and leather. They also produce colored bodies that discolor materials. Mold growth can be inhibited by fungicides or minimized by a clean environment that has sunlight, dry circulating air, and relatively low temperatures.

發霉(情況)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國立臺灣海洋大學海洋生物研究所碩士論文(2011年) 1334
mold(condition)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) illustration, Vol. 8, 228; molds
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) American spelling; molds
.................	Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) molds
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) molds
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) molds
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and Conservation of Books [online] (2003-)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
moldy............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
mouldy............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
mould(condition)............	[VP]
.................	Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988) moulds
.................	Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 8, 228; moulds
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989) moulds
.................	Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) Vol. 2, 220; moulds
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) given as variant to molds; moulds
.................	Candidate term Candidate term -- WRKSHP -- 6/94; Washington, collected by JN.; moulds
Schimmel(Zustand)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
moisissure(condition)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
bolor(condição)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)

Getty AAT: 300378932 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300378932
聯合目錄： 發霉 、fa mei 、fā méi 、fa mei 、mold 、mold 、moldy 、mouldy 、mould 、Schimmel 、moisissure 、bolor