胭蚧科(科) Dactylopiidae(family)
範圍註 ：
包含兩個介殼蟲屬的科，可見於仙人掌上，腹部後段並未收窄，背部有蠟腺孔，沒有肛環；蠟腺管很微小，由固著的氣孔群中心所形成；剛毛粗韌且尾端切齊；分子資料顯示，胭脂蟲確實為特化的絨介殼蟲（Gullan and Cook 2001）。此科昆蟲因可作為紅色染料的來源，已被帶至世界各地，但咸認原生於新世界；大部分分布於美國西南部、墨西哥與中和南美洲，人類利用真正的胭脂蟲（D. coccus）製作紅色染料已有幾百年的歷史。
詞彙 ：
胭蚧科(科) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
胭脂蟲科(科) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Dactylopiidae(family) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
cochineal insects(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
cochineal scales(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dactylopiids(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
胭脂蟲科(科) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Dactylopiidae(family) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
cochineal insects(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
cochineal scales(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dactylopiids(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................節肢動物門 (門)........................六足綱 (亞門)............................昆蟲綱 (綱)................................同翅目 (目)....................................胸喙亞目 (亞目 )........................................介殼蟲總科 (總科)
............................................胭蚧科 (科)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Family containing two genera of scale insects found on cacti; abdomen not narrowed posteriorly; wax gland openings on dorsum; anal ring absent; wax gland ducts minute, arising from centre of cluster of sessile pores; setae stout and cut off at end. Molecular data suggest that cochineal scales are really just specialized eriococcids (Gullan and Cook 2001). These insects have been transported to all parts of the world as a potential source of red dyes, but are apparently endemic to the New World. Most occur in desert areas of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and central and South America. The true conchineal, D. coccus has been used as a source of red dyes for several centuries. |
來源與貢獻者：
| Dactylopiidae(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Tree of Life Web Project (1995-) |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| ................. | USDA Classification online (2008-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| cochineal insects(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| cochineal scales(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| dactylopiids(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300378923
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300378923
聯合目錄： 胭蚧科 、胭脂蟲科 、Dactylopiidae 、cochineal insects 、cochineal scales 、dactylopiids
聯合目錄： 胭蚧科 、胭脂蟲科 、Dactylopiidae 、cochineal insects 、cochineal scales 、dactylopiids
引用：
[胭蚧科(科) Dactylopiidae(family)(編號300378923)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300378923（2024/11/23瀏覽）。