AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300375754 詞彙類型：概念

焦石土墩 fulachta fiadh

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範圍註：

由土墩與相毗連的爐床和溝槽組成的結構物。土墩的成分除碎石外，也常見木炭。溝槽則由於在天然岩石上挖掘，並且/或者墊以木材或黏土，因此具有不透水特性。焦石土墩所在位置包括愛爾蘭、英國、與歐陸北部許多地點，其存在時期涵蓋新石器時代與鐵器時代至中世紀初，但最大多數出現於西元前1900年至西元前800年間。一般認為碎石塊是岩石在火中加熱的殘留物；當時以此法加熱溝槽中的水，以供烹飪、釀製、沐浴、紡織品染色、或皮革處理等用途。

詞彙：

焦石土墩(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
焦石土堤(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jiāo shí tǔ dūn (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chiao shih t'u tun (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiao shi tu dun (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
burnt mounds(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
burnt mound(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
mounds, burnt(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fulachta fiadh(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fulachta fiadh(,U,Irish Gaelic-偏好,D,U,PN)
fulacht fiadh(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fulacht fiadh(,U,Irish Gaelic-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
fulacht fian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fulacht fian(,U,Irish Gaelic-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
fulachtaí fia(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fulachtaí fia(,U,Irish Gaelic-非偏好,UF,U,PN)

層面/層級編碼： V.RK

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........建築環境 (層級名)

............單一建築作品 (層級名)

................<單一建築作品 (建築環境)>

....................<依特定種類區分之單一建築作品>

........................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之單一建築作品>

............................<依地點位置區分之單一建築作品：地形地貌>

................................土方工程

....................................土墩 (土方工程)

........................................焦石土墩

其他範圍註：

英文....

Structures comprising mounds of shattered stones and often charcoal, together with an adjacent hearth and trough. The troughs were made watertight by having been cut into the living rock and/or lined with wood or clay. Locations include Ireland, Britain, and various sites in northern continental Europe. Dates of the structures range from the Neolithic and Iron Age to the early Mediaeval period, with most dating during the span 1900-800 BCE. The shattered stone fragments are thought to be the remains of stones heated in fires, which were used to heat water in the trough for cooking, brewing, bathing, dyeing textiles, or treating leather.

來源與貢獻者：

焦石土墩............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
焦石土堤............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
burnt mounds............	[VP]
.................	Sandwell, Burnt Mounds and Hot Stone Technology (1991)
.................	Buckley, Burnt Offerings: Burnt Mound Archaeology (1990)
.................	Huxtable, et al, Dating a Settlement: Burnt Mounds of Orkney (1976)
.................	Feehan, Fulachta fiadh in the South Midlands (1991)
.................	Brindley, Dates from Irish Fulachta Fiadh (1989/1990)
burnt mound............	[VP]
.................	Sandwell, Burnt Mounds and Hot Stone Technology (1991)
.................	Ranson, Some Unrecorded Wexford Antiquities (1945)
mounds, burnt............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
fulachta fiadh............	[VP]
.................	Gose, Palaeomagnetic Studies of Burned Rocks (2000)
.................	Feehan, Fulachta fiadh in the South Midlands (1991)
.................	Brindley, Dates from Irish Fulachta Fiadh (1989/1990)
fulacht fiadh............	[VP]
.................	Ranson, Some Unrecorded Wexford Antiquities (1945)
fulacht fian............	[VP]
.................	Brindley, Dates from Irish Fulachta Fiadh (1989/1990)
fulachtaí fia............	[VP]
.................	Brindley, Dates from Irish Fulachta Fiadh (1989/1990)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300375754 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375754
聯合目錄：焦石土墩、焦石土堤、jiāo shí tǔ dūn 、chiao shih t'u tun 、jiao shi tu dun 、burnt mounds 、burnt mound 、mounds, burnt 、fulachta fiadh 、fulacht fiadh 、fulacht fian 、fulachtaí fia 、fulachta fiadh 、fulacht fiadh 、fulacht fian 、fulachtaí fia

引用：

[焦石土墩 fulachta fiadh(編號300375754)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300375754（2024/07/08瀏覽）。