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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300375653 詞彙類型:概念
天然瀝青 natural asphalt
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範圍註 :
在天然沈澱物中的瀝青,與石油蒸餾之後所形成的剩餘物瀝青不同。天然瀝青來自於原油滲出之地面。它形成於有機海洋沈澱物分解成石油時的早期階段,其特徵為含有礦物質,而石油剩餘物瀝青則不含礦物質(礦物質可另外添加)。
詞彙 :
天然瀝青(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
柏油(天然瀝青) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
t'ien jan li ch'ing(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tiān rán lì qīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tian ran li qing(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
natural asphalt(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
native asphalt(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................瀝青材料
............................<天然瀝青材料>
................................瀝青 (天然瀝青)
....................................瀝青 (煙煤材料)
........................................天然瀝青
相關概念:
distinguished from....人造瀝青
其他範圍註 :
英文....Asphalt found in natural deposits, as distinguished from asphalt formed as a residue from the distillation of petroleum. Natural asphalt is found where crude oil seeps from the ground. It was formed during an early stage in the breakdown of organic marine deposits into petroleum. It characteristically contains minerals, while residual petroleum asphalt does not (although minerals may be added).
來源與貢獻者:
天然瀝青............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 24, 2016
................. 經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 February 24, 2016
柏油(天然瀝青)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
natural asphalt............ [VP]
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) "Greece, ancient," accessed 25 August 2011
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
native asphalt............ [VP]
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 
外部連結:
引用:
[天然瀝青 natural asphalt(編號300375653)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300375653(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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