共濟會(社會) Freemasonry(society)
範圍註 ：
全世界規模最大的神祕組織－「自由石匠聯盟」兄弟會的教導和實踐。隨著大英帝國（British Empire）的擴展，共濟會始終在不列顛群島（British Isles）和與大英帝國相關的其他國家中最為風行。據說為了互助和伙伴而成立；成員們相信其歷史根源可從羅馬人，一路追溯到埃及人和金字塔的建造。共濟會結合傳統和儀式，象徵地運用或提及中古時期石匠所用的工具，尤其是丁字尺和圓規。在中古時期的歐洲，如同其他同時期的工藝組織，許多中古的石匠工會，其會員包括自由石匠，已經發展出繁複的秘密儀式，以傳授他們的工藝知識以及進行新成員的入會儀式。這些儀式在近現代仍持續演化。在十六世紀時，蘇格蘭的共濟會開始結合當代祕義（Hermetic）思想的元素。從十七世紀早期開始，共濟會的集會所則開始准許非建築業的會員入會。
詞彙 ：
共濟會(社會) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
同濟會(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
美生會(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kung chi hui (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gòng jì huì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gong ji hui (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Freemasonry(society) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Freemasons'(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Freemason's(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Masonic(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
同濟會(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
美生會(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kung chi hui (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gòng jì huì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gong ji hui (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Freemasonry(society) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Freemasons'(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Freemason's(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Masonic(society) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： B.BM
層級架構：
....................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | The teachings and practices of the fraternal order of Free and Accepted Masons, the world's largest secret society. Spread by the advance of the British Empire, Freemasonry remains most popular in the British Isles and in other countries associated the empire. It is said to have been established for mutual help and fellowship; members believe that it has historical roots traceable back through the Romans to the Egyptians and the building of the pyramids. Freemasonry incorporates traditions and rituals that make symbolic use of or reference to the tools of medieval stonemasons, notably the square and compasses. In medieval Europe, like other craft organizations of the period, many medieval associations of masons whose members included freemasons, had developed elaborate secret rituals for imparting the knowledge of their craft and for the initiation of new members. These rituals continued to evolve during the early modern period. In 16th-century Scotland Freemasonry began to incorporate elements of contemporary Hermetic thought. From the early 17th century, the lodges began to admit members who were not connected with the building trades. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 共濟會(社會)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 602 |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 18, 2014 |
| ................. | 中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 18, 2014 |
| 同濟會............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 中央研究院中英雙語知識本體詞網 April 18, 2014 |
| 美生會............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| Freemasonry(society)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 22 August 2011 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) "Mason," accessed 22 August 2011 |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 125972 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 22 August 2011 |
| Freemasons'(society)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| Freemason's(society)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| Masonic(society)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| Subject:............ | [GCI] |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 125972 checked 26 January 2012 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300375628
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375628
聯合目錄： 共濟會 、同濟會 、美生會 、kung chi hui 、gòng jì huì 、gong ji hui 、Freemasonry 、Freemasons' 、Freemason's 、Masonic
聯合目錄： 共濟會 、同濟會 、美生會 、kung chi hui 、gòng jì huì 、gong ji hui 、Freemasonry 、Freemasons' 、Freemason's 、Masonic
引用：
[共濟會(社會) Freemasonry(society)(編號300375628)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300375628（2024/11/22瀏覽）。