原生於歐洲、亞洲西南部與中部、以及非洲西北部的中型落葉喬木物種，已知有三或四個亞種。橢圓形葉片邊緣呈細齒狀，細長的樹幹可生長至35公尺（115英呎）高，木材常作為鑲板板材及其他用途。新鮮的葉片可萃取出一種淡黃色的染料。在毛織品中，若以鉻黃媒染劑處理，則呈現黃銅色；若以明礬媒染劑處理，則呈現黃棕色。此種萃取物不用於棉製品的染色。

黑楊(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
hei yang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hēi yáng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hei yang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Populus nigra(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Populus nigra(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
Populus nigra(species)　(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
black poplar(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
English poplar(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
European black poplar(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Lombardy poplar(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Lombardy's poplar(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
black cottonwood(European, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Populus dilatata(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Populus italica(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
peuplier noir(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
pioppo nero(species)　(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,U)
choupo negro(species)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,AD,U,U)
álamo negro(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chopo lombardo(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................黄褥花目 (目)
................................楊柳科 (科)
....................................楊屬 (屬)
........................................黑楊 (種)

source plant or animal for....

黑楊(木材)

英文....

Species of medium-sized, deciduous tree native to native to Europe, southwest and central Asia, and northwest Africa. Known in three or four subspecies. It has oval, fine-toothed leaves; is long-trunked, and grows to 35 meters (115 feet) in height. The timber is primarily used for paneling and other purposes. A yellowish dye can be extracted from the fresh leaves. On wool, it produces a brass color with a chrome mordant and a yellow-brown color with an alum mordant. The extract does not dye cotton.

黑楊(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 30, 2015
Populus nigra(species)............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 615
.................	Hora, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Trees of the World (1981) 283
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Brickell y Joyce, Enciclopedia de la poda (1997) 81
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
black poplar(species)............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 615
English poplar(species)............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 65
European black poplar(species)............	[VP]
.................	Hora, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Trees of the World (1981) 165
Lombardy poplar(species)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 468
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 615
Lombardy's poplar(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
black cottonwood(European, species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Populus dilatata(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Populus italica(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
peuplier noir(species)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
pioppo nero(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
choupo negro(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
álamo negro(species)............	[VP]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:109
.................	Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997)
chopo lombardo(species)............	[VP]
.................	Brickell y Joyce, Enciclopedia de la poda (1997) 81

Getty AAT: 300375212 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375212
聯合目錄： 黑楊 、hei yang 、hēi yáng 、hei yang 、Populus nigra 、black poplar 、English poplar 、European black poplar 、Lombardy poplar 、Lombardy's poplar 、black cottonwood 、Populus dilatata 、Populus italica 、peuplier noir 、pioppo nero 、Populus nigra 、choupo negro 、Populus nigra 、álamo negro 、chopo lombardo