涵蓋大約30個中型喬木物種的屬，原生於東半球由西歐、北非及亞洲之沿岸與氣候溫和的溫帶地區。梨屬是世界上最重要的果樹之一，在南北半球所有溫帶地區國家均有種植。其價值在於多肉、可食的果實（梨果），果實的底寬而上尖、或往果柄處漸窄，果實味甜、質軟，另一特徵則是果肉中有硬細胞，即所謂的粗礫或石細胞。梨樹相對而言較為長壽（50至75年），可長得非常高大（除非小心調整其生長方向與剪枝），梨樹之木材也極具價值。

梨屬(屬)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
li shu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lí shǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
li shu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Pyrus(genus)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Pyrus(genus)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
pear(genus)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Birnbaum(genus)　(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,U)
peer(genus)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
poirier(genus)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
pero(genus)　(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
pereira(genus)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,AD,U,U)
peral(genus)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................薔薇目 (目)
................................薔薇科 (科)
....................................梨屬 (屬)

source plant or animal for....

梨(木材)

英文....

Genus containing around 30 species of medium sized trees native to coastal and mildly temperate regions of the Old World, from western Europe, north Africa, and Asia. It is one of the most important fruit trees of the world and is cultivated in all temperate-zone countries of both hemispheres. Valued for fleshy edible fruit (a pome), typically having a broad base and tapering or constricted towards the stalk, and having sweet taste, soft texture, and distinguished by the presence of hard cells in the flesh, the so-called grit, or stone cells. Pear trees are relatively long-lived (50 to 75 years), may reach considerable size unless carefully trained and pruned, and are valued for timber.

梨屬(屬)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 30, 2015
Pyrus(genus)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
pear(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 599
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	Johnson, International Book of Trees (1973)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
Birnbaum(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
peer(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Cassell's Dutch Dictionary (1981)
poirier(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
pero(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
pereira(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
peral(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Brickell y Joyce, Enciclopedia de la poda (1997) 84
.................	Feduchi, Historia del Mueble (1986) 628

Getty AAT: 300375178 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375178
聯合目錄： 梨屬 、li shu 、lí shǔ 、li shu 、Pyrus 、pear 、Birnbaum 、peer 、poirier 、pero 、Pyrus 、pereira 、peral