原生於美國中南部與墨西哥的山胡桃樹種，在其他地方也有人工栽植。木材紅色，用於製作室內木工製品。利用其堅果外殼加以明礬媒染，可作染料，在羊毛上染出深褐色，在棉布上染出灰色。以美洲山核桃堅果外殼所製作的染料顏色相當持久。堅果具有豐富而獨特的風味與口感，為油脂含量最高的蔬果種類之一，所含熱量接近奶油。以美洲山核桃樹為基礎的生產事業在美國東南部是一項相當可觀的產業。

美洲山核桃(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
長山核桃(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mei chou shan ho t'ao (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
měi zhōu shān hé táo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mei zhou shan he tao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Carya illinoensis(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Carya illinoensis(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
pecan(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
pecan tree(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pecan hickory(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sweet pecan(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Carya illoinesis(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Carya oliviformis(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Carya pecan(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hicoria pecan(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pacana(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................殼斗目 (目)
................................胡桃科 (科)
....................................山核桃屬 (屬)
........................................美洲山核桃 (種)

source plant or animal for....

美洲山核桃(木材)

英文....

Species of hickory tree native to the central and southern United States and Mexico; cultivated elsewhere. Its reddish wood is used for interior millwork. The hulls are used to dye wool a dark brown or cotton a gray color using an alum mordant. Pecan hull dyes have fair colorfastness. Its nut is rich and distinctive in flavor and texture, having one of the highest fat contents of any vegetable product and a caloric value close to that of butter. Its production is the basis of a considerable industry in the southeastern United States.

美洲山核桃(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 11, 2014
長山核桃............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 11, 2014
Carya illinoensis(species)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 279
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 378
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
pecan(species)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
pecan tree(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
pecan hickory(species)............	[VP]
.................	Bramwell, International Book of Wood (1976) 234
sweet pecan(species)............	[VP]
.................	Timbers of the World (1979-1980) v. II, p. 173
Carya illoinesis(species)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Carya oliviformis(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Carya pecan(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Hicoria pecan(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
pacana(species)............	[VP]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:530
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................	Wiselius, Houtvademecum (1990)

Getty AAT: 300374956 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300374956
聯合目錄： 美洲山核桃 、長山核桃 、mei chou shan ho t'ao 、měi zhōu shān hé táo 、mei zhou shan he tao 、Carya illinoensis 、pecan 、pecan tree 、pecan hickory 、sweet pecan 、Carya illoinesis 、Carya oliviformis 、Carya pecan 、Carya illinoensis 、Hicoria pecan 、pacana