原生於歐洲與北美洲的喬木與灌木，單葉，葉緣呈鋸齒或淺裂狀，花朵白色或粉紅色，成簇生長；果實紅色、藍色與黑色，狀似小蘋果。許多人工栽植的變種由於所生花朵及果實相當美觀，以及枝枒呈平伸式生長的習性，具有觀賞樹木的價值。其小型紅色與黑色果實用於製作墨水。

山楂屬(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
shan cha shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shān zhā shǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shan zha shu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Crataegus(genus)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Crataegus(genus)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
hawthorn(genus)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
haw(genus)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
thornapple(genus)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Weißdorn(genus)　(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,U)
meidoorn(genus)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
aubépine(genus)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
tjørn(genus)　(,U,Danish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
hagtornarv(genus)　(,U,Swedish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
espino(genus)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................薔薇目 (目)
................................薔薇科 (科)
....................................山楂屬

source plant or animal for....

山楂(硬木材)

英文....	Genus of trees and shrubs native to Europe and North America, having simple leaves that are toothed or lobed, and clusters of white or pink flowers; fruit are red, blue, black and resemble small apples. Many cultivated varieties are valued as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and fruits, and for the growth habit of horizontal branching. The small red or black fruit are used in an ink.

山楂屬............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 7, 2014
Crataegus(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Hora, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Trees of the World (1981) 179
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
hawthorn(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Elias, Complete Trees of North America (1980) 605
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
haw(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "hawthorn." Accessed 10/17/01
thornapple(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "hawthorn." Accessed 10/17/01
Weißdorn(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
meidoorn(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
aubépine(genus)............	[VP]
.................	BHA, Authority file (2003-)
.................	CHIN database
tjørn(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
hagtornarv(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
espino(genus)............	[VP]
.................	Brickell y Joyce, Enciclopedia de la poda (1997) 61
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
.................	Everett, De bomen (1974)

Getty AAT: 300374946 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300374946
聯合目錄： 山楂屬 、shan cha shu 、shān zhā shǔ 、shan zha shu 、Crataegus 、hawthorn 、haw 、thornapple 、Weißdorn 、meidoorn 、aubépine 、Crataegus 、tjørn 、hagtornarv 、espino