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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300343731 詞彙類型:概念
部落藝術 tribal art
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範圍註 :
意指小規模社會的藝術和特定的手工藝品,即便其社會結構並非完全屬於部落型態。此詞彙通常是指美洲、大洋洲以及非洲的亞撒哈拉沙漠區的工藝作品。明確的部落藝術創作者的特徵為:(一)政治、經濟上遠離先進的文明;(二)口耳相傳,而非文字書寫的傳統;(三)小型、獨立的人口群聚,通常是僅有幾百位居民的村莊,其生活方式為面對面的社會互動和非正式的社會控制;(四)低階的勞動和工藝專業化;(五)以狩獵、捕魚及採集和/或小規模的農業維生;(六)除了手持式工具外幾乎沒有其他科技,通常是使用石器而非金屬器具;以及(七)在與歐洲接觸之前,文化變遷的速度相當緩慢。
詞彙 :
部落藝術(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
部族藝術(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pu lo i shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bù luò yì shù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bu luo yi shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
tribal art(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,SN)
tribal arts(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,PN)
ethnographic art(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: B.BM
層級架構:
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....原始藝術
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to the art and certain artifacts of small-scale societies, even when the societies are not strictly speaking tribal in social structure. The rubric is typically applied to works of Native Americans, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. The characteristics that define creators of tribal art are 1. isolation, politically and economically, from advanced civilizations; 2. oral traditions in rather than literacy; 3. small, independent population groupings, usually in villages of no more than a few hundred inhabitants who live a life of face-to-face social interaction and informal social control; 4. a low level of labor and craft specialization; 5. subsistence by hunting, fishing, and gathering and/or small-scale agriculture; 6. little technology beyond hand tools, often of stone rather than metal; and 7. slow rates of cultural change prior to European contact.
來源與貢獻者:
部落藝術............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
部族藝術............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
tribal art............ [VP]
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 8 November 2010
................. Schuster and Carpenter, Patterns That Connect (1996) title
................. Biebuyck, Tradition and Creativity in Tribal Art (1969) title
tribal arts............ [VP]
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) 
................. Bacquart, Tribal Arts of Africa (2002) title
ethnographic art............ [VP]
................. Grove Art Online (2008-) 
外部連結:
引用:
[部落藝術 tribal art(編號300343731)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343731(2024/11/25瀏覽)。

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