白尾鹿(種) Odocoileus virginianus(species)
範圍註 ：
一種中型、常見的美洲鹿，棲息地範圍廣泛，從加拿大西部的北極圈到秘魯和玻利維亞境內赤道南邊 18 度的地區內。白尾鹿這個名稱是因其尾巴下方長長的白毛而來，白毛在鹿奔跑時就明顯可見。白尾鹿的歷史比冰河時期還更早，是最古老的現存鹿種。白尾鹿在末次冰期之後才繁盛起來，此時美洲原始的冰河動物群開始絕跡，生存競爭和被捕食的壓力也因而減輕。白尾鹿飛快的奔跑速度、傳奇性的躲藏技巧以及無聲移動的能力，反映出美洲冰河時期已絕種的食肉動物所帶來的嚴重壓力。雖然北美洲和南美洲的白尾鹿目前的分類為同一種（擁有數個亞種），但是基因研究卻指出這些鹿的個別差異比北美洲白尾鹿和黑尾鹿之間的差別還來得大，所以牠們的分類在未來很有可能會改變。
詞彙 ：
白尾鹿(種) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
pai wei lu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bái wěi lù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bai wei lu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Odocoileus virginianus(species) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Odocoileus virginianus(species) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
white-tailed deer(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Virginia deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
white-tail deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
whitetail deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pai wei lu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bái wěi lù (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bai wei lu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Odocoileus virginianus(species) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Odocoileus virginianus(species) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
white-tailed deer(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Virginia deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
white-tail deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
whitetail deer(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................哺乳綱 (綱)................................偶蹄目 (目)....................................鹿科 (科)........................................空齒鹿亞科 (亞科)............................................美洲鹿 (屬)
................................................白尾鹿 (種)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Species of medium-sized, common American deer that covers a huge range from the Arctic Circle in western Canada to 18 degrees south of the Equator in Peru and Bolivia. The white-tailed deer get its name from the long white hair on the underside of the tail and rump, which is evident during flight. The white-tailed deer predates the Ice Ages and is the oldest extant deer species. It became abundant only after the last glaciation when the indigenous Ice Age fauna of the Americas became extinct and competitive and predation pressures were lifted. Its high speed in running, its legendary skills at hiding, and its ability to move silently reflect severe pressure from extinct American Ice Age predators. Although the white-tailed deer of North and South America are currently classified as one species (with several subspecies), genetic research indicates that these deer are further apart than are white-tailed and black-tailed deer in North America so their classification is likely to change in the future. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 白尾鹿(種)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 23, 2014 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 23, 2014 |
| Odocoileus virginianus(species)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 16 September 2008 |
| ................. | National Museum of Natural History, Mammal Species (2000-) accessed 15 August 2008 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 16 September 2008 |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 16 September 2008 |
| white-tailed deer............ | [VP] |
| ................. | NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Virginia deer............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| white-tail deer............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| whitetail deer............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300343703
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300343703
聯合目錄： 白尾鹿 、pai wei lu 、bái wěi lù 、bai wei lu 、Odocoileus virginianus 、white-tailed deer 、Virginia deer 、white-tail deer 、whitetail deer 、Odocoileus virginianus
聯合目錄： 白尾鹿 、pai wei lu 、bái wěi lù 、bai wei lu 、Odocoileus virginianus 、white-tailed deer 、Virginia deer 、white-tail deer 、whitetail deer 、Odocoileus virginianus
引用：
[白尾鹿(種) Odocoileus virginianus(species)(編號300343703)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343703（2025/04/05瀏覽）。