獐科(亞科) Hydropotes(subfamily)
範圍註 ：
在某些分類法中，獐科被認為是鹿科的第三亞科，另外兩個亞科為舊世界鹿（鹿亞科Cervinae）和新世界鹿（空齒鹿亞科Capreolinae）。此亞科的成立是為了納入中國水鹿（獐；Hydropotes inermis），這是一種非常小型的亞洲鹿，屬於鹿科（偶蹄目），是韓國和中國揚子江（長江）河谷豐饒的河底區域的原生種。只有此種公鹿沒有鹿角；牠們有的是細長、彎曲且尖銳的上犬齒，從口部突出。這些長牙的長度可達 5 公分（2 英吋）。水鹿也是唯一擁有鼠蹊腺的鹿。雖然水鹿和已經絕種的原始鹿一樣沒有鹿角，但是牠們是從有鹿角的始祖演化而來，只是到後來就失去了鹿角。牠們的形態學顯示其為新世界鹿。公鹿站立時的肩膀高度大約為 50 公分（20 英吋），體重可達 13 公斤（29 磅）；母鹿的體重可達 11 公斤（24 磅）。牠們有較為統一的毛色，上方為黃棕色，下方為黃白色。尾巴非常短，而且沒有臀部斑點。牠們粗厚的皮毛和覆蓋軟毛的耳朵是為了因應寒冷、下雪的冬季。
詞彙 ：
獐科(亞科) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
獐亞科(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hydropotes(subfamily) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Hydropotes(subfamily) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
獐亞科(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hydropotes(subfamily) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Hydropotes(subfamily) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................哺乳綱 (綱)................................偶蹄目 (目)....................................鹿科 (科)
........................................獐科 (亞科)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | In some classifications, Hydropotes is considered a third subfamily of the family Cervidae, along with Old World deer (subfamily Cervinae) and New World deer (subfamily Capreolinae). This subfamily was created to contain the Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis), a very small Asian deer of the family Cervidae (order Artiodactyla), native to fertile river bottoms in Korea and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) valley in China. It is the only species of deer in which males lack antlers; instead, they are armed with long, curved, and sharp upper canine teeth that protrude from the mouth. These tusks may exceed 5 cm (2 inches) in length. The water deer is also the only deer with inguinal glands. Although water deer resemble extinct primitive deer in lacking antlers, they evolved from ancestors with antlers that were subsequently lost. Their morphology indicates that they are New World deer. Males stand about 50 cm (20 inches) tall at the shoulder and weigh up to 13 kg (29 pounds); females weigh up to 11 kg (24 pounds). They have a rather uniformly colored coat, yellowish brown above and yellowish white below. The tail is very short, and there is no rump patch. Their coarse, thick coat and fur-covered ears are adaptations to cold, snowy winters. |
來源與貢獻者：
| Hydropotes(subfamily)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | National Museum of Natural History, Mammal Species (2000-) |
| ................. | Wilson and Reeder, Mammal Species of the World (2005) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300343684
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300343684
聯合目錄： 獐科 、獐亞科 、Hydropotes 、Hydropotes
聯合目錄： 獐科 、獐亞科 、Hydropotes 、Hydropotes
引用：
[獐科(亞科) Hydropotes(subfamily)(編號300343684)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343684（2024/11/23瀏覽）。