曝曬作用 solarization(glass)
範圍註 ：
玻璃因長期暴露在可見光或紫外光之下而導致其透光特性改變。玻璃中的鐵和氧化錳會因為長時間受到光照而起反應，甚至造成玻璃顏色明顯且不可逆的改變，有可能變成深紫色，但比較常見的是粉紅、紫或黃色等較細微的色澤改變，尤以粉紅和紫色之間的顏色最常見，這是因為玻璃含有錳。最早從西元前第二世紀起即開始在製作玻璃時加入錳做為脫色劑，目的在於減少微量的鐵所帶來的泛綠色澤，然而錳暴露在紫外光中會因光氧化作用而重新形成二氧化錳，玻璃就會變成紫色。自二十世紀起開始將硒和鈰加入玻璃做為脫色劑，因此玻璃會因為曝曬作用而泛黃或金色。
詞彙 ：
曝曬作用(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
p'u shai tso yung(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pù shài zuò yòng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pu shai zuo yong(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
solarization(glass) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
solarisation(glass) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
solarized(glass) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
p'u shai tso yung(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pù shài zuò yòng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
pu shai zuo yong(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
solarization(glass) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
solarisation(glass) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
solarized(glass) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： D.DE
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物理特質層面........情況與作用............<條件與作用>................<情況與作用：玻璃>
....................曝曬作用
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | The alteration of the light transmission characteristics of glass as a result of prolonged exposure to visible or ultraviolet light. Deterioration can be evident as a change in the color of the glass due to a reaction between the iron and manganese oxides in the glass initiated by light. This irreversible alteration can be a deep purple color, but is more often a subtle change in hue to pink, violet, or yellow. Solarized glass most commonly seen is pink to violet because it contains manganese. Since at least the 2nd century BCE, manganese has been used as a glass decolorizer to diminish the greenish hue imparted by trace amounts of iron. However, with exposure to ultraviolet light, manganese can photo-oxidize to reform manganese dioxide which is violet in color. From the 20th century, selenium and cerium have also been used as decolorizers; when photo-oxidized they impart a yellow to golden hue. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 曝曬作用............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 15, 2013 |
| solarization(glass)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 16 March 2010 |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 149948 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Glass and other vitreaous materials," accessed 16 March 2010 |
| solarisation(glass)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| solarized(glass)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) |
| Subject:............ | [GCI] |
| ................. | AATA database (1995-) 149948 checked 26 January 2012 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300312365
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300312365
聯合目錄： 曝曬作用 、p'u shai tso yung 、pù shài zuò yòng 、pu shai zuo yong 、solarization 、solarisation 、solarized
聯合目錄： 曝曬作用 、p'u shai tso yung 、pù shài zuò yòng 、pu shai zuo yong 、solarization 、solarisation 、solarized
引用：
[曝曬作用 solarization(glass)(編號300312365)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300312365（2024/11/22瀏覽）。