西西里島傑拉斯河（Gelas River）以西的古代居民。根據古希臘作家所述，西坎人是西西里中部的原住民，與西西里東部的西庫爾人和西部的艾利米人不同。考古學上，西坎人與西庫爾人（亦稱Sicels）的歷史時期並無實質差異，但希臘歷史學家修昔底德（Thucydides）相信，西坎人是來自西班牙的伊比利亞人（Iberians），被入侵的西庫爾人被驅趕至該島中央地區。

西坎尼文化(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
hsi k'an ni wen hua(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī kǎn ní wén huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi kan ni wen hua(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Sicani(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Sicans(ancient Italian style)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................<早期西方世界>
....................地中海風格 (早期西方世界)
........................<義大利古代風格與時代>
............................西坎尼文化

coexisted with....	艾利米文化
coexisted with....	西庫里文化

英文....

Ancient inhabitants of Sicily in the area west of the Gelas River. According to ancient Greek writers, the Sicani were the aboriginal inhabitants of central Sicily, as distinguished from the Siculi of eastern Sicily and the Elymi of western Sicily. Archaeologically there is no substantial difference between Sicani and Siculi (Sicels) in historical times, but the Greek historian Thucydides believed the Sicani to be Iberians from Spain who were driven by the invading Siculi into the central parts of the island.

西坎尼文化............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
Sicani............	[VP]
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 21 February 2010
.................	Peet, Stone and Bronze Ages in Italy and Sicily (2002) 142
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 21 February 2010
Sicans(ancient Italian style)............	[VP]
.................	Britannica Student Encyclopedia Online (2002-)

Getty AAT: 300312337 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300312337
聯合目錄： 西坎尼文化 、hsi k'an ni wen hua 、xī kǎn ní wén huà 、xi kan ni wen hua 、Sicani 、Sicans