守護獅 guardian lions
範圍註 ：
獅子或獅子狗形的雕塑，通常以赤土、石頭或木材製成，特指成對擺放於中國之墓地、宮殿和政府機關辦公室，以及亞洲與別處之佛教場所入口處，以為守護者的雕像。石獅代表的「福犬」，是一種半獅半犬的神獸，該形體首見於西元前3世紀後期的中國漢代，可能發展自印度所描繪的藏傳護法神獅子。
詞彙 ：
守護獅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
shou hu shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shǒu hù shī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shou hu shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
guardian lions(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
guardian lion(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
guardian dogs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
lions of Fo(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
lions of Buddha(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
snow lions(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
shishi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,B)
chinthe(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,B)
Foo dogs(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
Foo lions(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
Fu dogs(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
shou hu shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shǒu hù shī (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shou hu shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
guardian lions(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
guardian lion(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
guardian dogs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
lions of Fo(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
lions of Buddha(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
snow lions(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
shishi(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,B)
chinthe(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,B)
Foo dogs(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
Foo lions(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
Fu dogs(statues) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
層面/層級編碼： V.VC
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........視覺及語言傳達............視覺作品 (層級名)................<視覺作品 (作品)>....................<依主題類型區分之視覺作品>
........................守護獅
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Statues in the shape of a lion or a lion-dog, usually of terra cotta, stone, or wood, particularly such statues placed in pairs as guardians at the entrances of tombs, palaces, and government offices in China and other Buddhist sites in Asia and elsewhere. They represent the "Dog of Fo," a mythical beast that was half lion and half dog. The figures first appeared in Han China in the late third century BCE, probably developing from Indian depictions of the lion as the protector of dharma. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 守護獅............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 興大人文學報 44(June 2010):207-32 |
| guardian lions............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) accessed 8 January 2010 |
| ................. | Museum of Fine Arts, Boston [online] (2003) accessed 8 January 2010 |
| ................. | Freer Gallery and Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian [online] (2003-) accessed 8 January 2010 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 8 January 2010 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 8 January 2010 |
| guardian lion............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| guardian dogs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| lions of Fo(statues)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| lions of Buddha............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| snow lions(statues)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Goldstein, Snow Lion and the Dragon (1999) |
| shishi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| chinthe............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Foo dogs(statues)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Foo lions............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Carroll, Antique Oriental Art Treasures (1921) |
| Fu dogs(statues)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300312267
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300312267
聯合目錄： 守護獅 、shou hu shih 、shǒu hù shī 、shou hu shi 、guardian lions 、guardian lion 、guardian dogs 、lions of Fo 、lions of Buddha 、snow lions 、shishi 、chinthe 、Foo dogs 、Foo lions 、Fu dogs
聯合目錄： 守護獅 、shou hu shih 、shǒu hù shī 、shou hu shi 、guardian lions 、guardian lion 、guardian dogs 、lions of Fo 、lions of Buddha 、snow lions 、shishi 、chinthe 、Foo dogs 、Foo lions 、Fu dogs
引用：
[守護獅 guardian lions(編號300312267)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300312267（2024/11/22瀏覽）。