Species of birch tree abundant throughout northern Europe, Iceland, northern Asia, and Greenland. It is a deciduous tree growing to over 60 feet tall (18 m), with a slender crown and a trunk, having smooth dull gray-white bark finely marked with dark horizontal lenticels. It is closely related to, and often confused with the silver birch.
Betula pubescens(species) (
P,
,
U,
英文-偏好,
D,U,N)
European birch(species) (
,
U,
英文-非偏好,
AD,U,N)
downy birch(species) (
,
U,
英文-非偏好,
AD,U,N)
European white birch(B. pubescens, species) (
,
U,
英文-非偏好,
UF,U,U)
hairy birch(
,
U,
英文-非偏好,
UF,U,U)
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 
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代理者層面
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活體有機體
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真核生物 (域)
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植物界 (界)
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被子植物門 (門)
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木蘭綱 (綱)
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殼斗目 (目)
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樺木科 (科)
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樺木屬 (屬)
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Betula pubescens (species)
[ Betula pubescens(species)(編號300312129)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300312129(2025/04/05瀏覽)。