一種質軟、稠密的紅色原礦石，由硫化汞構成，見於火山岩附近的礦床脈或世界各地的溫泉。辰砂在羅馬帝國時期即被開採，當作顏料或運用其汞成分，幾個世紀都是汞的主要來源。此種有毒的石頭也曾做為瑪雅古墓的裝飾品及驅邪物、中國雕漆及拜占庭帝國高官墨水中的著色劑，還有其它應用。辰砂化學上與名為「朱砂」的合成紅硫化汞完全一樣。

辰砂(礦物)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
硃砂(礦物)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
朱砂(礦物)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tan-sha(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated)-偏好,D,U,N)
ch'en sha (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chén shā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
chen sha (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
شنگرف(,U,-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shinsha(P,,U,Japanese-偏好,D,U,N)
cinnabar(mineral and pigment)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
cenobrium(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
natural vermilion(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
minium(cinnabar)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Zinnober(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
zinnoberersatz(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
cinabre(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
cinabro(P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,N)
Κινναβαρίτης(,U,-非偏好,UF,U,U)
cinábrio(P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,UF,U,N)
cinabrio(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
中文(,U,中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................辰砂 (礦物)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依功能區分之材料>
....................著色劑 (材料)
........................色料
............................<依顏色區分之顏料>
................................紅色色料
....................................無機紅色顏料
........................................辰砂 (礦物)

meaning/usage overlaps with....	朱砂(顏料)
meaning/usage overlaps with....	中國紅

英文....

A soft, dense, red, native ore composed of mercuric sulfide, found in deposits in veins near volcanic rocks or hot springs around the world. Cinnabar was mined in the Roman Empire for use as a pigment and for its mercury content; it has been the main source of mercury throughout the centuries. The toxic stone was also used for decoration and a talisman in Mayan tombs, as a colorant in Chinese carved lacquerware, in ink used by high officials in the Byzantine Empire, and other applications. Cinnabar is chemically identical to synthetic red mercuric sulfide, which is called vermilion.

辰砂(礦物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 96
硃砂(礦物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	故宮後設資料需求規格書 19
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9, 175
朱砂(礦物)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 8, 2021
tan-sha............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
شنگرف............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
shinsha............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cinnabar(mineral and pigment)............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 105; cinnabar (vermilion)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 28 January 2009
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 January 2009
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121900 checked 26 January 2012
cenobrium............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
natural vermilion............	[VP]
.................	Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 105
minium(cinnabar)............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993)
Zinnober............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
zinnoberersatz............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cinabre............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) FRA
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cinabro............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) ITA
Κινναβαρίτης............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
cinábrio............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
cinabrio............	[VP]
.................	Roy, Artists' Pigments, Volume 2 (1993) ESP
中文............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Subject:............	[GCI]
.................	AATA database (1995-) 121900 checked 26 January 2012

Getty AAT: 300311452 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300311452
聯合目錄： 辰砂 、硃砂 、朱砂 、tan-sha 、ch'en sha 、chén shā 、chen sha 、شنگرف 、shinsha 、cinnabar 、cenobrium 、natural vermilion 、minium 、Zinnober 、zinnoberersatz 、cinabre 、cinabro 、Κινναβαρίτης 、cinábrio 、cinabrio 、中文