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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300311371 詞彙類型:概念
貴橄欖石(礦物) peridot(mineral)
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範圍註 :
具寶石特性的透明橄欖石變種,為鎂鐵矽酸鹽類礦物,其特徵為呈橄欖綠色。貴橄欖石在古希臘與埃及即已為人所知,考據得知埃及豔后配戴的綠色寶石中就有多顆是貴橄欖石。貴橄欖石被稱為「夜祖母綠」,因為夜間看不出它的黃色色澤,有時會被誤認為是祖母綠或綠色玻璃。貴橄欖石於舊大陸的主要產地為紅海聖約翰島的扎巴賈德島(Zabargad),也分佈於巴西、南非、緬甸、挪威、加拿大卑詩省以及美國的亞利桑納和夏威夷。
詞彙 :
貴橄欖石(礦物) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
橄欖石(夜祖母綠) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kuei kan lan shih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
guì gǎn lǎn shí(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gui gan lan shi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
peridot(mineral) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
evening emerald(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Peridot(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
peridoot(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
péridot(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)
peridoto(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................礦物
............................橄欖石 (礦物)
................................貴橄欖石 (礦物)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................岩石
............................<依形式區分之岩石>
................................石頭 (岩石)
....................................<依品質區分之石頭>
........................................寶石 (未加工)
............................................<依特定種類區分之寶石礦石>
................................................貴橄欖石 (礦物)
其他範圍註 :
英文....The transparent, gem-quality variety of olivine, which is a magnesium iron silicate mineral characterized by an olive green color. Peridot was known in ancient Greece and in Egypt; many of the green stones known to be worn by Cleopatra were peridot. Peridot was called "evening emerald" because it appears to lose its yellowish cast at night. It has sometimes been misidentified as emerald and as green glass. The main old world source for peridot was the island of Zabargad on St. John's Island in the Red Sea. It is also found in Brazil, South Africa, Myanmar, Norway, British Columbia, and Arizona and Hawaii in the USA.
來源與貢獻者:
貴橄欖石(礦物)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 19, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 August 24, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 24, 2012
................. 寶石學 214
................. 寶石圖鑑 161
橄欖石(夜祖母綠)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1226
................. 玻璃陶瓷名詞辭典 222
peridot(mineral)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Merriam-Webster Dictionary [online] (2008-) 
................. American Heritage College Dictionary (1997) 
evening emerald............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Peridot............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
peridoot............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
péridot............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
peridoto............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
外部連結:
引用:
[貴橄欖石(礦物) peridot(mineral)(編號300311371)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300311371(2024/09/29瀏覽)。

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