原生於地中海盆地東部、西亞、北非以及中東北部之沿岸地區的小型常綠喬木物種，長久以來被栽種以收成核果，其果實為重要的食物以及油的來源。其木材可抗腐蝕，若其頂部枝葉枯乾，通常會由根部再長出新的樹幹，此物種初見於熱帶非洲北方，之後引進地中海盆地，自西元前3500年起，克里特島即已開始種植，此屬的葉子化石可追溯至距今37,000年以前。此物種有時被分為幾個不同的亞種。

齊墩果(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
洋橄欖樹(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
洋橄欖(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ch'i tun kuo (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qǐ dūn guǒ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qi dun guo(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
mzaituni(species)　(,U,Swahili-非偏好,AD,U,U)
mzeituni(species)　(,U,Swahili-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Olea europaea(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Olea europaea(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
olive(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
olive tree(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Olivenbaum(species)　(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,U)
echter Ölbaum(species)　(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,U)
olijfboom(species)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olivier(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olivo(species)　(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olivo(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Olea sativa(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
oliventre(species)　(,U,Norwegian, New (Nynorsk)-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olivträd(species)　(,U,Swedish-非偏好,UF,U,U)
oliwka(species)　(,U,Polish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
oliveira(species)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
azeitona(species)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
aceituno(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................唇形目 (目)
................................木犀科 (科)
....................................洋橄欖屬
........................................齊墩果 (種)

source plant or animal for....	橄欖木(木材)
source plant or animal for....	橄欖油
source plant or animal for....	橄欖(果實)

英文....

Species of small evergreen tree native to coastal areas of the eastern Mediterranean Basin, western Asia, northern Africa, and the northern Middle East. It has long been cultivated for its drupaceous fruit that is an important food and source of oil. The wood is resistant to decay; if the top dies back, a new trunk will often arise from the roots. The species may have arisen in northern tropical Africa, then spread to the Mediterranean Basin. It had been cultivated on Crete since 3,500 BCE; fossilized leaves of the genus date to 37,000 years before present. Sometimes divided into several subspecies.

齊墩果(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 30, 2015
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 09, 2020
洋橄欖樹............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 09, 2020
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 09, 2020
洋橄欖............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 09, 2020
.................	經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 July 09, 2020
mzaituni(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
mzeituni(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
Olea europaea(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
olive(species)............	[VP]
.................	Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002)
olive tree(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Olivenbaum(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
echter Ölbaum(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
olijfboom(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
olivier(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
olivo(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Olea sativa(species)............	[VP]
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
oliventre(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
olivträd(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
oliwka(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
oliveira(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
azeitona(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
aceituno(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)

Getty AAT: 300311369 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300311369
聯合目錄： 齊墩果 、洋橄欖樹 、洋橄欖 、ch'i tun kuo 、qǐ dūn guǒ 、qi dun guo 、mzaituni 、mzeituni 、Olea europaea 、olive 、olive tree 、Olivenbaum 、echter Ölbaum 、olijfboom 、olivier 、olivo 、Olea europaea 、Olea sativa 、oliventre 、olivträd 、oliwka 、oliveira 、azeitona 、olivo 、aceituno