原生於喜瑪拉雅山脈及其他亞洲山區的小型灌木物種，具有許多長有鬚根的纖細分枝；在醫藥上用來治療腹瀉。

蕘花(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
黃芫花(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jao hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ráo huā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
rao hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
chamliya(species)　(,U,Hindi-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chambat(species)　(,U,Hindi-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jatillu(species)　(,U,Khasian-非偏好,UF,U,U)
phurke paat(species)　(,U,Nepalese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Wikstroemia canescens(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Wikstroemia canescens(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
gampi(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Himalayan tie bush(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Himalayan string-bush(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tiger twist(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Nagarjuna old flowers(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Daphne canescens(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Daphne sericea(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Diplomorpha canescens(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
荛花(species)　(,U,中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................桃金孃目 (目)
................................瑞香科 (科)
....................................蕘華屬 (屬)
........................................蕘花 (種)

source plant or animal for....	雁皮
source plant or animal for....	小雁皮(紙張)

英文....	Species of small shrub native to the Himalayas and other mountainous areas of Asia. It has many slender branches from which fiber is obtained; it is used medicinally as treatment for diarrhea.

蕘花(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 24, 2015
黃芫花............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 09, 2020
chamliya(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
chambat(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
jatillu(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
phurke paat(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Wikstroemia canescens(species)............	[VP]
.................	Etherington and Roberts, Bookbinding Dictionary [online] (1982)
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Menei, Papyri Conservation at the Louvre (2008)
gampi(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Himalayan tie bush(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Himalayan string-bush(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
tiger twist(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Nagarjuna old flowers(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Daphne canescens(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Daphne sericea(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
Diplomorpha canescens(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
荛花(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)

Getty AAT: 300311142 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300311142
聯合目錄： 蕘花 、黃芫花 、jao hua 、ráo huā 、rao hua 、chamliya 、chambat 、jatillu 、phurke paat 、Wikstroemia canescens 、gampi 、Himalayan tie bush 、Himalayan string-bush 、tiger twist 、Nagarjuna old flowers 、Wikstroemia canescens 、Daphne canescens 、Daphne sericea 、Diplomorpha canescens 、荛花