AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

內容專家審核：劉思量  編號：300311115 詞彙類型：概念

自然主義 naturalism(artistic form of expression)

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範圍註：

某類藝術作品特質的通稱名詞，基於或建基於對外部世界的直接觀察進行描寫，與較為格式化，抽象化，或依樣畫葫蘆的作品對照時更為特別。雖然同一作品可能兼具自然主義與寫實主義，自然主義與寫實主義的不同處在於不刻意聚焦於所描寫主體的瑕疵與不完美。一件作品可能屬於自然主義，而同時又理想化排除一些重大瑕疵與醜陋面。

詞彙：

自然主義(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
tzu jan chu i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zì rán zhǔ yì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zi ran zhu yi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
naturalism(artistic form of expression)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
naturalistic(artistic forms of expression)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： B.BM

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....關聯概念層面

........關聯概念

............<藝術概念>

................<藝術性概念>

....................<表達形式>

........................自然主義

相關概念：

distinguished from....	寫實主義(表達形式)
distinguished from....	抽象藝術(藝術類型)

其他範圍註：

英文....

A general term for a quality of art works in which the depiction is based on or seems to be based on the direct observation of the external world, particularly as such works are contrasted to works that are more stylized, abstract, or dependent on stereotypes. Although a work may be both naturalistic and realistic, naturalism is distinguished from realism because it does not tend to necessarily include or focus on the flaws and imperfections of the subject depicted; a work may be both naturalistic and somewhat idealized in the exclusion of major flaws and ugliness.

來源與貢獻者：

自然主義............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 p. 1176
.................	藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 299
.................	國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 October 26, 2009
.................	牛津當代大辭典 p. 1222
.................	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 185
tzu jan chu i............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zì rán zhǔ yì............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
zi ran zhu yi............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	TELDAP database (2009-)
naturalism(artistic form of expression)............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................	Murray, Dictionary of Art and Artists (1971)
.................	Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 954
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
naturalistic(artistic forms of expression)............	[VP]
.................	Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art Terms [online] (2008-) accessed 20 December 2008

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300311115 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300311115
聯合目錄：自然主義、tzu jan chu i 、zì rán zhǔ yì 、zi ran zhu yi 、naturalism 、naturalistic

引用：

[自然主義 naturalism(artistic form of expression)(編號300311115)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300311115（2024/06/26瀏覽）。