AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300310635 詞彙類型：概念

北極熊(種) Ursus maritimus(species)

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範圍註：

體型大，獨居，純肉食的熊種，出沒於北極各地，結實，頸長，頭小，耳小而圓，尾短，能隔絕嚴寒的脂肪層，皮膚黑，皮毛包含濃密的細軟絨毛，外面有一層似白色或淺褐色，但實為透明的保護毛。北極熊長途跋涉，穿越廣袤荒涼的區域，通常在漂流的海洋浮冰上尋找其主要的獵物─海豹。因全球暖化造成棲地流失，而被列為瀕臨絕種的動物。根據化石與基因證據，北極熊約於二十萬年前由北極的棕熊中分出，可能是在更新世時期，有一部分棕熊因冰河運動而被隔離在北極。

詞彙：

北極熊(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
白熊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
水熊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
海熊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
冰熊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pei chi hsiung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
běi jí xióng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bei ji xiong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Ursus maritimus(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Ursus maritimus(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
polar bears(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
polar bear(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
white bears(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ice bears(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sea bears(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................哺乳綱 (綱)

................................食肉目 (目)

....................................熊科 (科)

........................................棕熊屬 (屬)

............................................北極熊 (種)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Members of a species of large, solitary, strictly carnivorous bear found throughout the Arctic region, having a stocky build, long neck, relatively small head, short rounded ears, a short tail, insulating blubber, black skin, and fur comprising dense underfur with an outer layer of guard hairs that appear white or biege but are actually transparent. The polar bear travels long distances over vast desolate expanses, generally on drifting oceanic ice floes, searching for seals, its primary prey. It is endangered by loss of habitat resulting from global warming. According to both fossil and genetic evidence, the polar bear diverged from the arctic brown bear around 200,000 years ago, when it is probable that a population of brown bears became isolated during a period of glaciation in the Pleistocene.

來源與貢獻者：

北極熊(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	朗文當代大辭典 126
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 26, 2011
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
白熊............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 August 26, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
水熊............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
海熊............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
冰熊............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 26, 2011
Ursus maritimus(species)............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 15 May 2007
.................	Natural History Museum, London (2000-) accessed 20 August 2008
.................	National Museum of Natural History, Mammal Species (2000-) accessed 20 August 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 15 May 2007
polar bears............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
polar bear............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
white bears............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
ice bears............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
sea bears............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986)
.................	Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 15 May 2007
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 15 May 2007

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300310635 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310635
聯合目錄：北極熊、白熊、水熊、海熊、冰熊、pei chi hsiung 、běi jí xióng 、bei ji xiong 、Ursus maritimus 、polar bears 、polar bear 、white bears 、ice bears 、sea bears 、Ursus maritimus

引用：

[北極熊(種) Ursus maritimus(species)(編號300310635)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310635（2024/11/23瀏覽）。