軟骨魚綱(綱) Chondrichthyes(class)
範圍註 ：
一種非常古老的脊椎動物，例如鯊魚、魟魚、鰩以及銀鮫。特徵為有由軟骨組成的骨骼，且幼年時出現的脊索會逐漸被軟骨取代。此外，以體積而言，軟骨魚的腦部重量相當重。紅血球是由脾臟以及生殖腺周圍的特殊組織製造，而非骨髓。特殊的賴迪氏腺與精上器為免疫系統一部分，表皮堅硬且上有真皮齒狀物。擁有五到七個鰓，行體內受精，依種類可分為卵胎生或卵生方式繁殖，屬冷血動物。許多現存的鯊魚與魟魚都被歸為同一屬，皆曾經於一億年前的白堊紀海中生活。
詞彙 ：
軟骨魚綱(綱) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
juan ku yü kang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruǎn gǔ yú gāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruan gu yu gang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Chondrichthyes(class) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Chondrichthyes(class) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
cartilaginous fish(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
cartilaginous fishes(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
chondrichthians(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chondrichthian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
juan ku yü kang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruǎn gǔ yú gāng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ruan gu yu gang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Chondrichthyes(class) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Chondrichthyes(class) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
cartilaginous fish(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
cartilaginous fishes(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
chondrichthians(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chondrichthian(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
............................軟骨魚綱 (綱)
其他層級 ：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................魚................................軟骨魚綱 (綱)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A class of very ancient vertebrates including sharks, rays, skates, and chimaeras, that are characterized by having a cartilaginous skeleton, and typically a notochord present in the young that is gradually replaced by cartilage, a relatively large brain weight relative to body size, red blood cells produced in the spleen and special tissue around the gonads rather than in bone marrow, unique Leydig's organ and epigonal organ that may be part of the immune system, tough skin covered with dermal teeth, five to seven gills, internal fertilization, having young produced by either live birth (ovoviviparous species) or through eggs (oviparous) depending upon the species, and by being primarily ectothermic or cold blooded. Many of the living sharks and rays are assigned to the same genera as species that swam the Cretaceous seas over 100,000,000 years ago. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 軟骨魚綱(綱)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 25, 2011 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 August 25, 2011 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 25, 2011 |
| ................. | 脊椎動物學（上） 67 |
| ................. | 基礎生命科學 475 |
| Chondrichthyes(class)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Collier's Encyclopedia (1950) 2:253 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) |
| ................. | Taxonomicon: Systema Naturae (1989-2005) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "chondrichthian," accessed 16 May 2006 |
| cartilaginous fish............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Thesaurus of Park, Recreation, and Leisure Service Terms (1990) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| cartilaginous fishes............ | [VP] |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) Vol. 2, taxonomy on endpapers |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| chondrichthians............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "chondrichthian," accessed 16 May 2006 |
| chondrichthian............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "chondrichthian," accessed 16 May 2006 |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "chondrichthian," accessed 16 May 2006 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300310592
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310592
聯合目錄： 軟骨魚綱 、juan ku yü kang 、ruǎn gǔ yú gāng 、ruan gu yu gang 、Chondrichthyes 、cartilaginous fish 、cartilaginous fishes 、chondrichthians 、chondrichthian 、Chondrichthyes
聯合目錄： 軟骨魚綱 、juan ku yü kang 、ruǎn gǔ yú gāng 、ruan gu yu gang 、Chondrichthyes 、cartilaginous fish 、cartilaginous fishes 、chondrichthians 、chondrichthian 、Chondrichthyes
引用：
[軟骨魚綱(綱) Chondrichthyes(class)(編號300310592)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310592（2024/11/22瀏覽）。