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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300310581 詞彙類型:概念
恐狼(已滅絕物種) Canis dirus(extinct species)
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範圍註 :
狼的物種,新世界的犬科動物,存在時期為更新世(西元一百六十萬到一萬年前),與現代的狼不同之處在於其體型較大、頭骨較巨大、腦較小以及相對較輕的四肢。其分佈廣泛,在佛羅里達州、密西西比河谷、墨西哥河谷、洛杉磯的拉布瑞亞焦油坑(La Brea Tar Pits)以及其他位址都有發現遺骸。恐狼雖然是灰狼的近親,但並不是目前所知任何狼種的直接祖先。恐狼的模式標本(頷骨化石)是在西元1854年夏天,於印第安那州的艾凡士維(Evansville),當俄亥俄河的水位相當低時出土。
詞彙 :
恐狼(已滅絕物種) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
恐怖狼(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
更新統狼(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
k'ung lang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kǒng láng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kong lang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Canis dirus(extinct species) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Canis dirus(extinct species) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
dire wolves(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
dire wolf(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: X
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................動物界 (界)
....................脊索動物門 (門)
........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
............................哺乳綱 (綱)
................................食肉目 (目)
....................................犬科 (科)
........................................犬屬 (屬)
............................................恐狼 (已滅絕物種)
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................動物界 (界)
....................脊索動物門 (門)
........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
............................哺乳綱 (綱)
................................食肉目 (目)
....................................犬科 (科)
........................................犬屬 (屬)
............................................狼 (大型犬屬動物泛稱)
................................................恐狼 (已滅絕物種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Species of New World canid that existed during the Pleistocene Epoch (1,600,000 to 10,000 years ago), differing from the modern wolf in its larger size, more massive skull, smaller brain, and relatively light limbs. It was widespread, with remains found in Florida, the Mississippi Valley, the Valley of Mexico, the La Brea Tar Pits of Los Angeles, and other sites. Although it was closely related to the gray wolf, it was not the direct ancestor of any species known today. The type specimen (a fossilized jawbone) of the dire wolf was found in Evansville, Indiana in the summer of 1854, when the Ohio River was quite low.
來源與貢獻者:
恐狼(已滅絕物種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 狼之樂園協作平台 May 14, 2013
恐怖狼............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 數位典藏與數位學習聯合目錄 May 14, 2013
更新統狼............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 January 3, 2013
Canis dirus(extinct species)............ [VP]
................. Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 15 December 2004
................. Natural History Museum, London (2000-) accessed 20 August 2008
................. National Museum of Natural History, Mammal Species (2000-) accessed 20 August 2008
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 20 August 2008
dire wolves............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 20 August 2008
dire wolf............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 20 August 2008
外部連結:
引用:
[恐狼(已滅絕物種) Canis dirus(extinct species)(編號300310581)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310581(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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