靈長目(目) Primates(order)
範圍註 ：
含十六科三百多物種的目，包括人類、人猿、猴子、狐猴與其近親；一般特徵為圓顱骨、扁臉、短顎與短鼻、面前的眼睛，除了人類皆具對向的手指與腳趾。從顱骨、牙齒與四肢的特徵可看出，大部分靈長目動物源於行動敏捷的樹棲動物，現今即使智人在內的數個品種，已不再居住於樹上，卻仍保有許多樹棲動物的特徵。靈長目動物的大腦有一條特有的裂縫，稱為禽距溝，這條裂縫分隔大腦兩側的第一與第二視覺區。哺乳類動物中，唯有靈長目具有扁平的指甲，而非爪子或蹄，牠們也具有對向指。大部分的現代靈長類動物居住於熱帶或亞熱帶地區，但有些也居住於溫帶地區。最早的靈長類動物可追溯至始新世早期（5480萬至4900萬年前），或古新世晚期（5790萬年至5480萬年前）。
詞彙 ：
靈長目(目) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
ling chang mu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
líng zhǎng mù(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ling zhang mu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Primates(order) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Primates(order) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
primates(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
primate(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ling chang mu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
líng zhǎng mù(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ling zhang mu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Primates(order) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Primates(order) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
primates(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
primate(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................哺乳綱 (綱)
................................靈長目 (目)
其他層級 ：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................哺乳綱 (綱)................................有胎盤亞綱 (亞綱)....................................靈長目 (目)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Order containing around 300 or more species in 16 families including humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin, characterized in general by relatively rounded skulls, flattened faces, short jaws and noses, forward-facing eyes, and an opposable digit on hands and feet (except in humans), and most of which are are are descended from agile tree-dwellers, illustrated in features of the skull, teeth, and limbs. Several species, including Homo sapiens, no longer live in trees but nonetheless retain many of these features. The brains of primates have a unique fissure, called the Calcarine sulcus, which separates the first and second visual areas on each side of the brain. Only primates have flat nails, rather than the claws and hooves of other mammals, and opposable digits. Most modern primate species live in the tropics or subtropics, although a few also inhabit temperate regions. The earliest primates date to the Early Eocene Epoch (54.8 million to 49 million years ago) or perhaps to the Late Paleocene Epoch (57.9 million to 54.8 million years ago). |
來源與貢獻者：
| 靈長目(目)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 September 6, 2011 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 6, 2011 |
| ................. | 脊椎動物學（上） 102 |
| Primates(order)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 19 August 2008 |
| ................. | Natural History Museum, London (2000-) accessed 19 August 2008 |
| ................. | Taxonomicon: Systema Naturae (1989-2005) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 19 August 2008 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "annotated classification," accessed 19 August 2008"Obligatory hierarchy of ranks," accessed 15 February 2006 |
| primates............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| primate............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 19 August 2008 |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Primate," accessed 15 May 2006 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300310320
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310320
聯合目錄： 靈長目 、ling chang mu 、líng zhǎng mù 、ling zhang mu 、Primates 、primates 、primate 、humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin 、Primates
聯合目錄： 靈長目 、ling chang mu 、líng zhǎng mù 、ling zhang mu 、Primates 、primates 、primate 、humans, apes, monkeys, lemurs, and kin 、Primates
引用：
[靈長目(目) Primates(order)(編號300310320)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310320（2024/11/22瀏覽）。