指薄而硬的織物，採用編織寬鬆的平織法，通常由絲綢或合成纖維（如人造絲、尼龍、丙烯酸纖維或聚脂纖維）製成。歐根紗質地細緻，質輕強韌，持久耐用。不同於由棉製成的玻璃紗。

透明硬紗(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
歐根紗(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
t'ou ming ying sha (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tòu míng yìng shā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tou ming ying sha (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
organza(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依形式區分之材料>
....................<依物理形式區分之材料>
........................<纖維和纖維製品>
............................<依製品區分之纖維>
................................<紡織材料>
....................................<依成分或來源區分之紡織材料>
........................................絲綢
............................................透明硬紗

distinguished from....

蟬翼紗

英文....	Sheer, crisp fabric made with a loose plain weave; usually made from silk or synthetics such as rayon, nylon, acrylic or polyester. It is fine to leightweight, strong, stable, and durable. It is distinct from organdy, which is made from cotton.

透明硬紗............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 26, 2010
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 March 19, 2012
organza............	[VP]
.................	McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms [online] (2003) accessed 1 July 2008
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) accessed 1 July 2008
.................	Parker, All About Silk (1996) 52
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) fashion; accessed 1 July 2008
Subject:............	[WHS]
.................	Parker, All About Silk (1996) 52

Getty AAT: 300310123 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310123
聯合目錄： 透明硬紗 、歐根紗 、t'ou ming ying sha 、tòu míng yìng shā 、tou ming ying sha 、organza