AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：T 編號：300310091 詞彙類型：概念

蘇丹花押紋徽 tuǧras

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範圍註：

Elaborate ornamental calligraphic imperial monograms of the Ottoman sultans (reigned 1281-1924), formed of the name, titles, and formula for "ever victorious." They were used as authentication on documents, because the Ottoman sultans did not sign their decrees. The tuǧras were drawn by specially designated high officials with the rank of pasha, who checked the copy for accuracy. In form, the tuǧra is distinguished by three high verticals and one large elliptical curve extending to the left and enclosing a smaller, similar curve.

詞彙：

蘇丹花押紋徽(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
tuǧra(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tuǧra(,U,Turkish-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tuǧras(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
tugras(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
ťuǧra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
tughra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
toughra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
toghra(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： V.VW

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........視覺及語言傳達

............資訊形式 (層級名)

................<資訊形式 (先導詞)>

....................<文件類型>

........................<依功能區分之文件類型>

............................<識別符號與標誌>

................................交織字母

....................................蘇丹花押紋徽

其他範圍註：

英文....

來源與貢獻者：

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300310091 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310091
聯合目錄：蘇丹花押紋徽、tuǧra 、tuǧras 、tuǧra 、tugras 、ťuǧra 、tughra 、toughra 、toghra

引用：

[蘇丹花押紋徽 tuǧras(編號300310091)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310091（2024/11/22瀏覽）。

蘇丹花押紋徽............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013)
tuǧra............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) 85138494; accessed 14 April 2008
tuǧras............	[VP]
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 14 April 2008
.................	Minkov, Ottoman Tapu Title Deeds, Islamic Law and Society (2000)
.................	Little and Turgay, Documents from the Ottoman Period, Die Welt des Islams (1980)
tugras............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 14 April 2008
ťuǧra............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
tughra............	[VP]
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "tuǧra;" accessed 14 April 2008
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 14 April 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "coin;" accessed 14 April 2008
toughra............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
toghra............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-)
.................	Grove Art Online (2003-2008)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	Minkov, Ottoman Tapu Title Deeds, Islamic Law and Society (2000)
.................	Little and Turgay, Documents from the Ottoman Period, Die Welt des Islams (1980)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)