| meaning/usage overlaps with.... | 權杖(職權象徵) |
| 英文.... | Maces intended primarily for ceremonial display rather than as weapons. A ceremonial mace is a staff or club-shaped device, often richly ornamented and typically topped with a knob or other head-piece, carried by priestly officials, ecclesiastical persons, magistrates, and academic persons as a symbol of jurisdiction or office during a solemn ceremony. Examples are found in ancient Egypt, pre-Columbian America, Asia, and Europe and North America. For similar objects carried by rulers, use "scepters." |
| 儀式鎚矛............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| ceremonial maces............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) |
| ................. | Smith, Archaic Egyptian Sculptures (1967) |
| ................. | Watson, Chinese Lacquered Wine-Cups (1957) |
| ceremonial mace............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) |
| maces, ceremonial............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| verger's maces............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Thesaurus del corredo ecclesiastico [online] (1999) |
| verger's mace............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Thesaurus del corredo ecclesiastico [online] (1999) |
| maces(ceremonial)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) |
| bastone cerimoniale............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ICCD database (1988-) |
| verga del cerimoniere............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Thesaurus del corredo ecclesiastico [online] (1999) |