AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

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狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300266806 詞彙類型：概念

講壇 bemas

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範圍註：

指巴西利卡（basilicas）的後殿或聖壇，此處巴西利卡通常為基督教古代或早期的長方形會堂或集會所、猶太會堂或東正教教堂。在現代，此字一般則指猶太會堂中宣讀摩西律法(Torah)的高臺。在德系猶太人的禮儀中，在安息日或宗教節日裡，會在此台上宣讀摩西律法和先知書段落Haftarah）。在西班牙系猶太人的儀式中，崇拜儀式則全程於臺上進行。早期的誦經台置於猶太會堂的正中央（現今在西班牙系猶太會堂和許多德系正統猶太會堂中，仍作如此佈置），會眾的注意力會分散在誦經台和法櫃 (Ark of the Law) 之間。

詞彙：

講壇(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
誦經堂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
誦經台(講台)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
chiang t'an (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiǎng tán(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jiang tan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bimahs(P,,U,Hebrew-偏好,D,U,PN)
tevahs(,U,Hebrew-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bemas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
bema(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
bimah(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,SN)
bimas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
tebahs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
tebas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
almemars(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
almemors(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bema's(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bèma(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： V.PJ

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........組件 (層級名)

............成分

................<依特定背景區分之組件>

....................建築元素

........................<表面元素與表面元素構造>

............................<表面元素>

................................<地板與地板構造>

....................................地板 (表面元素)

........................................平台 (地板)

............................................講台

................................................講壇

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........組件 (層級名)

............成分

................<依特定背景區分之組件>

....................建築元素

........................<依建築種類區分之建築元素>

............................<宗教建築之固定配置物>

................................<猶太教建築之固定配置物>

....................................講壇

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to the apse or chancel of a basilica, usually in the context of ancient or Early Christian basilicas or meeting places, synagogues, or Eastern Orthodox churches. In modern times it most commonly refers to an elevated platform in a synagogue on which the Torah reading stand is placed; in the Ashkenazi (German) ritual, the Torah and Haftarah (a reading from the prophets) are read on the Sabbath and festivals. In the Sephardic (Spanish) rite, the entire service is conducted from the platform. At an earlier date, when the bimah was positioned in the center of the synagogue (as it still is in Sephardic and many Orthodox Ashkenazi synagogues), the attention of the congregation was divided between it and the Ark of the Law.
荷蘭語....	Verwijst in de meest strikte zin naar een verhoogd platform waarop een redenaar of priester een groep mensen toespreekt. In algemenere zin wordt de term gebruikt om te verwijzen naar de apsis of kansel in een basiliek. De term wordt gewoonlijk gebruikt in de context van oud- of vroegchristelijke basilieken of ontmoetingsplaatsen, synagogen of oosters-orthodoxe kerken. In de moderne tijd verwijst de term meestal naar een verhoogd platform in een synagoge waarop de leesstandaard voor de Thora wordt geplaatst.

來源與貢獻者：

講壇............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 494
.................	世界建築經典圖鑑 151,341
誦經堂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	建築學英漢辭典 44
誦經台(講台)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 21, 2012
bimahs............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 149
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 19 December 2007
tevahs............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972)
bemas............	[VP]
.................	Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975)
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
.................	Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988)
.................	Krautheimer, Early Christian (1979) GLOS
.................	Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) Vol. 1, 290
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
bema............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
bimah............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
bimas............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 19 December 2007
tebahs............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
tebas............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
almemars............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopaedia Judaica (1972)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
almemors............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
bema's............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bèma............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
.................	Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300266806 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266806
聯合目錄：講壇、誦經堂、誦經台、chiang t'an 、jiǎng tán 、jiang tan 、bimahs 、tevahs 、bemas 、bema 、bimah 、bimas 、tebahs 、tebas 、almemars 、almemors 、bema's 、bèma

引用：

[講壇 bemas(編號300266806)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266806（2024/07/05瀏覽）。