象棋 Chinese chess
範圍註 ：
七世紀起出現的中國策略型桌上遊戲。如同西洋棋，世人普遍認為象棋是從印度桌上遊戲恰圖蘭卡（chaturanga，或稱四人棋）衍生而來，目標為俘虜對手的國王或將軍。兩者棋盤乍看相像，但西方棋盤為八縱排和八橫排黑白相間的格子，而象棋則為八縱排和八橫排相同顏色的方格，中間有一道當作楚河漢界的空白橫排，將兩邊分隔開來，某些方格內劃有對角線。和西洋棋不同的是，象棋不是以兩種顏色來區分行走路線，而是沿著交錯線、形成方格的點來移動。象棋通常呈圓扁形，黑色或紅色，上頭刻有中文字體，標示出位階等級，包括將（國王）、士、車（戰車）、馬（騎士）、象（主教或大臣），炮和卒（士兵）。
詞彙 ：
象棋(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
Hsiang chi(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hsiang-ch'i(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Xiangqi(P,,U,拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
Chinese chess(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
chess, Chinese(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hsiang chi(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hsiang-ch'i(,U,韋氏拼音-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Xiangqi(P,,U,拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
Chinese chess(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
chess, Chinese(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KQ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....活動層面........身體與心智活動............<體育活動>................<依特定背景區分之體育活動>....................棋盤遊戲
........................象棋
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Strategy board game played in China from about 700 CE. Like Western chess, Chinese chess is believed to have been derived from an Indian board game known as chaturanga. The object of Chinese chess is to capture the opponent's king or general. While the game boards appear superficially similar, the Western board is 8 x 8 rows of alternating light and dark colors, while the Chinese board is 8 x 8 rows of squares of the same color with an extra horizontal void, known as a river, between the two halves; diagonal lines are inscribed across certain squares. Unlike Western chess, which is played on the two-toned squares, Chinese chess is played on the intersection of the lines, known as points, that form the squares. Chinese chess pieces are usually in the form of flat disks, often black and red in color, with Chinese characters inscribed on them to designate their rank. The pieces include a king (general), mandarins, rooks (chariots), knights (horses), elephants (bishops or ministers), cannons, and pawns (soldiers). |
來源與貢獻者：
| Hsiang chi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) |
| Hsiang-ch'i............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Xiangqi............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Chinese chess............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) 360 |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85024252, accessed 8 November 2007 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 8 November 2007 |
| chess, Chinese............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266780
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266780
聯合目錄： 象棋 、Hsiang chi 、Hsiang-ch'i 、Xiangqi 、Chinese chess 、chess, Chinese
聯合目錄： 象棋 、Hsiang chi 、Hsiang-ch'i 、Xiangqi 、Chinese chess 、chess, Chinese
引用：
[象棋 Chinese chess(編號300266780)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266780（2024/11/22瀏覽）。