西洋跳棋(桌上遊戲) checkers(board games)
範圍註 ：
世界上最早的一項桌上遊戲，兩個對手隔著六十四格黑白相間的板子對賽。二十四支扁圓形棋子顏色對比，將棋子依對角線移動至相鄰空格。當對手的棋子全被佔領或困住，以致於無法移動時，勝負即定。類似於西洋跳棋的遊戲，出現於埃及法老王早期（西元前1600年），希臘詩人荷馬和柏拉圖的作品中皆有提及。西元十二世紀時，此遊戲的雛形演變為六十四格的棋盤，十六世紀時，則加入了強制佔領的規則，發展為現代西洋跳棋。
詞彙 ：
西洋跳棋(桌上遊戲) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
hsi yang t'iao ch'i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī yáng tiào qǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi yang tiao qi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
checkers(board games) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
draughts(board games) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsi yang t'iao ch'i (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī yáng tiào qǐ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi yang tiao qi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
checkers(board games) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
draughts(board games) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KQ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....活動層面........身體與心智活動............<體育活動>................<依特定背景區分之體育活動>....................棋盤遊戲
........................西洋跳棋 (桌上遊戲)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | One of the world's oldest known boardgames, it is played by two people who oppose each other across a board of 64 alternating light and dark squares. The 24 disk-shaped playing pieces are of contrasting colors. Play consists of advancing a piece diagonally forward to an adjoining vacant square. A win is scored when an opponent's pieces are all captured or blocked so that they cannot move. Games similar to checkers were played in the days of the early Egyptian pharaohs (by ca. 1600 BCE); they were mentioned in the works of the Greek writers Homer and Plato. In the 12th century CE, an early form of the game was adapted to the 64-square chessboard, and by the 16th century the rule compelling capture had been added, producing a game essentially the same as modern checkers. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 西洋跳棋(桌上遊戲)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 March 15, 2012 |
| checkers(board games)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1983) |
| ................. | LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85022828, accessed 8 November 2007 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 7 November 2007 |
| draughts(board games)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266779
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266779
聯合目錄： 西洋跳棋 、hsi yang t'iao ch'i 、xī yáng tiào qǐ 、xi yang tiao qi 、checkers 、draughts
聯合目錄： 西洋跳棋 、hsi yang t'iao ch'i 、xī yáng tiào qǐ 、xi yang tiao qi 、checkers 、draughts
引用：
[西洋跳棋(桌上遊戲) checkers(board games)(編號300266779)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266779（2024/11/22瀏覽）。