流青(陶瓷釉) flow blue(ceramic glaze)
範圍註 ：
意指一種釉料，以藍色圖案轉印至白色瓷器或石陶器上而成，其特徵為圖案樣式看來柔和、狀似羽毛、模糊或具毛邊，好似藍色滲入白色底材一樣。其製作方式為在含有易揮發的氯化物氣體的環境中燒烤釉料，讓藍色顏料滲透進釉料。此釉最早於西元十九世紀早期在英國斯塔福德郡（Staffordshire）開始發展，於維多利亞時代及其後之愛德華七世時期皆廣為流行。流青藍的色彩範圍從灰藍到綠藍，不過最受歡迎的是鮮活的鈷藍。
詞彙 ：
流青(陶瓷釉) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
霽青(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
liu ch'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liú qīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liu qing (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
flow blue(ceramic glaze) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
霽青(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
liu ch'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liú qīng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
liu qing (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
flow blue(ceramic glaze) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： M.MT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....材料層面........材料 (材料層面)............材料................<依功能區分之材料>....................塗層 (材料)........................<依地點位置或背景脈絡區分之塗層>............................釉................................陶瓷釉....................................<依成分或來源區分之陶瓷釉>........................................青花 (陶瓷釉)
............................................流青 (陶瓷釉)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a glaze comprising a transfer-printed blue design on white porcelain or stoneware, characterized by the design taking on a soft, feathery, blurry, or fuzzy-edged appearance, as if the blue had bled into the white ground. It was created by firing the work in an atmosphere containing volatile chlorides, which caused the blue pigment to become diffused through the glaze. The glaze was an early 19th-century development, originally in Staffordshire; it was popular throughout the English and American Victorian and Edwardian ages. The blue may range from grayish blue to greenish blue, but the most desirable is a vivid cobalt blue. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 流青(陶瓷釉)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 30, 2012 |
| flow blue(ceramic glaze)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Blue-and-white ceramic: England," accessed 11 July 2007 |
| ................. | St. Louis Public Library online (1999-) "Collecting Flow Blue China," accessed 11 July 2007 |
| ................. | Gaston, Encyclopedia of Flow Blue China (1993) title |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266671
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266671
聯合目錄： 流青 、霽青 、liu ch'ing 、liú qīng 、liu qing 、flow blue
聯合目錄： 流青 、霽青 、liu ch'ing 、liú qīng 、liu qing 、flow blue
引用：
[流青(陶瓷釉) flow blue(ceramic glaze)(編號300266671)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266671（2024/11/23瀏覽）。