AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300266526 詞彙類型：概念

新聞攝影機 press cameras

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範圍註：

指中片幅至大片幅的蛇腹相機，通常與觀景式相機有相同的特點，例如，可抬升的前鏡頭板與可調式傾角，包括可裝載廣角鏡頭的下拉式平台。本詞彙名稱源自於西元1910年最早使用的相機機型，當時為因應報社攝影師的需求，故具備穩固、使用大片幅底片以及可手持等特性。許多此類相機均配備焦平面快門以及線框觀景窗，以配合迅速移動的動作。此款相機基於前述特色以及堅固的外殼構造，因而有別於一般觀景式相機。媒體用相機主要風行於西元1910至1960年。爾後，35mm相機成為新聞攝影的標準配備。

詞彙：

新聞攝影機(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
新聞照相機(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
記者照相機(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
新聞相機(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsin wen she ying chi(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xīn wén shè yǐng jī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xin wen she ying ji(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
press cameras(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
press camera(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
camera, press(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： V.TH

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........裝備與設備

............工具與設備 (層級名)

................設備

....................<依程序區分之設備>

........................<圖像製作設備>

............................攝影裝置

................................<照相機與照相機配件>

....................................照相機 (攝影設備)

........................................<依操作模式區分之照相機>

............................................觀察照相機

................................................新聞攝影機

其他範圍註：

英文....

Refers to medium- to large-format folding cameras that generally share characteristics of the view camera such as rising fronts and tilt adjustments, including a drop-bed to accommodate wide angle lens objectives. So-called because the earliest models (ca. 1910) were intended for newspaper photographers requiring a sturdy camera with a large negative, and that could be handheld. Many are equipped with focal-plane shutters and wire frame viewers used to follow fast action. These characteristics, along with exceptional sturdiness of construction, are what distinguish them from the typical view camera. Press cameras were used primarily ca. 1910-1960; after this time 35mm cameras became the norm for news photography.

來源與貢獻者：

新聞攝影機............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 2, 2015
.................	Online Dictionary April 2, 2015
.................	有道youdao詞典 April 22, 2015
新聞照相機............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	有道youdao詞典 July 08, 2020
記者照相機............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	Online Dictionary April 2, 2015
.................	有道youdao詞典 April 22, 2015
新聞相機............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	有道youdao詞典 April 2, 2015
press cameras............	[VP]
.................	International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984) 408
.................	Adams, Camera and Lens (1970) 45
.................	Orvell, Weegee's Voyeurism, American Art (1992)
.................	Osmundson, Speed Graphic Cameras, View Camera (2005)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Robert Mapplethorpe;" accessed 16 May 2007
press camera............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
camera, press............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Subject:............	[VP]
.................	International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984)
.................	Adams, Camera and Lens (1970)
.................	Orvell, Weegee's Voyeurism, American Art (1992)
.................	Osmundson, Speed Graphic Cameras, View Camera (2005)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300266526 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266526
聯合目錄：新聞攝影機、新聞照相機、記者照相機、新聞相機、hsin wen she ying chi 、xīn wén shè yǐng jī 、xin wen she ying ji 、press cameras 、press camera 、camera, press

引用：

[新聞攝影機 press cameras(編號300266526)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266526（2024/11/23瀏覽）。